Long Products

BÖHLER A204 is a stainless austenitic Cr-Ni-Mo steel with a low carbon content, highly polishable and good cold formability. Good resistance to body perspiration, reducing acids such as diluted sulphuric and hydrochloric acid and to localized corrosion attack in media containing chlorine ions. Resistant to intergranular corrosion up to 400°C. Application for the watch and jewelry industry as well as mechanical and apparatus engineering.

BÖHLER A220 is a low carbon, chromium-nickel-and molybdenum steel. Structure homogeneous, stable austenite. Weldable with analogous filler metal giving fully austenitic deposit. Resistant to intergranular corrosion in the temperature range up to 400°C. Does not require post-weld heat treatment. Resistance to acids having a reducing effect, like diluted sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid is good. The steel is not susceptible to pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking in media containing chloride ions and possesses excellent resistance to the attack of urea. For optimum resistance, surfaces should be pickled. Cold forming properties are good. The steel is capable of taking a mirror finish. Components for urea plants, pump heads, valve stems, condensers, reactors, strippers, scrubbers. Equipment and parts in the dyeing industry, textile, paper and leather, chemical, pharmaceutical and synthetic fibre industries.

BÖHLER A220SC is a low carbon, chromium nickel and molybdenum steel. Structure homogeneous, stable austenite. Weldable with analogous filler metal giving fully austenitic deposit. Resistant to intergranular corrosion in the temperature range up to 750°F (400°C). Resistance to acids having a reducing effect, like diluted sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid is good. The steel is not susceptible to pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking in media containing chloride ions and possesses excellent resistance to the attack of urea and biocompatibility. Cold forming properties are good. The steel is capable of taking a mirror finish. The steel is produced as a remelt grade and thus meets the usual requirements for steel purity as specified for implant material.

BÖHLER A224 is a stainless austenitic Cr-Ni-Mo steel with low carbon content. Resistant to intergranular corrosion up to 750°F (400°C). Heat treatment after welding not required. Good resistance to reducing acids, such as diluted sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, and to localized corrosion attack in media containing chlorine ions. Required surface finish pickled or polished. Very good cold formability, highly polishable.

BÖHLER A405 is a stainless austenitic Cr-Ni-Mo steel with nitrogen content and extremely low carbon content. Resistant to intergranular corrosion up to 400°C. Heat treatment after welding is not required. Required surface finish: pickled. Very good cold formability. Very good polishability. The chemical composition has been optimised for specific use in urea systems. It is a modified austenitic stainless steel 310L with low carbon and silicon content and nitrogen addition to stabilise and strengthen the austenitic phase. The alloy has been specially developed for improved corrosion resistance properties in urea carbonate environments. The grade is also suitable for wet corrosive environments due to its high chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen content (PREN > 33). For components with the highest resistance requirements to boiling, concentrated nitric acid and solutions with a high chloride content at high temperatures, as well as for highly stressed systems in the urea industry, e.g. urea separators or complementary products (pipes, fittings, etc.).

BÖHLER A750 is an austentic, corrosion and heat-resistant chromium nickel steel, niobium stabilized and solution treated. It have been used typically for parts requiring good corrasion resistance and which will be subjected to elevated temperatures during fabrication or in service and for parts requiring oxidation resistance up to 1500 °F (816°C), but usage is not limited to such applications. Compared to common 13% chromium steel, it offers higher corrosion resistance at lower strength and good weldability. No post-weld heat treatment required. The steel is resistant to atmospheric corrosion and the action of steam, water and acid as well as alkaline solutions. For optimum resistance, surfaces should be pickled or polished. Cold forming properties are very good. The steel is capable of taking a mirror finish.

BÖHLER A903 (UNS S32205) is the most common stainless ferritic-austenitic Cr-Ni-Mo steel with nitrogen addition. In addition to good strength properties, this steel offers high corrosion resistance, especially against stress corrosion cracking in chloride-containing solutions, and is resistant to intergranular corrosion up to 300°C. The alloy should not be used at temperatures above 300°C due to embrittlement. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Required surface finish: pickled, scale-free heat treated or machined. Commonly used in the oil and gas industry, hydroelectric power, pressure vessels, pulp and paper industry, components and chemical tanks, such as parts for separators and heat exchangers and parts in the paper industry, oil and gas extraction , compressors, seawater desalination.

BÖHLER A911SA is a ferritic-austenitic stainless steel of Type 25%Cr with PREN of min. 40. It offers excellent corrosion resistance against general corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, corrosion fatigue, pitting, crevice and erosion corrosion and possessing very high mechanical strength properties. However, it contains less copper compared to other super Duplex SS but a deliberate addition of tungsten instead, claimed to selectively improve corrosion resistance. Good weldability, post weld heat treatment not necessary. Max. temperature for long periods of service: 280°C (535°F ) / (300°C/570°F possible for short periods). Surface condition for optimum corrosion resistance: pickled or machined. Components in offshore, waste water, sea water desalination and chemical plants with aggressive chloride-containing media e.g. heat exchangers, separator parts, compressor and pump components, turbine blades.

Bohler A913 (UNS S32750) is the most widely used super duplex grade on the market and is a 25%Cr ferritic-austenitic stainless steel with PREN min 41. The steel offers highest corrosion resistance and good strength properties and is especially suitable for use in aggressive environments containing chlorides. Good weldability, heat treatment after welding is not required. Excellent resistance to general corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, vibration cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion as well as erosion corrosion. Max. operating temperature for long-term use: 280°C (short-term exceeding up to 300°C permissible). Required surface finish: pickled or machined. Components exposed to seawater such as heat exchangers, feed or injection pumps, propeller shafts, highly stressed parts in chemical and waste water plants and for oil and gas production (e.g. manifolds), separators, turbine and fan blades, low-pressure compressor components.

BÖHLER A930 is a stainless ferritic-austenitic steel of the 25%Cr type. Highest corrosion resistance and good strength properties. Good weldability, heat treatment after welding is not required. Excellent resistance to general corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, vibration cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion as well as erosion corrosion. Max. operating temperature for long-term use: 280°C (short-term exceeding up to 300°C permissible). Required surface finish:pickled or machined. BÖHLER A930 (UNS S32550, 1.4507, F61) is the original super duplex stainless steel. As such, it was the first alloy to be called “super duplex” and is based on a chromium content of 25 %. Compared to the later alternatives UNS S32750 and UNS S 32760, it is the only grade with an increased copper content for better pitting corrosion resistance. Components in offshore, waste water, seawater desalination and chemical plants with aggressive chloride-containing media, e.g. heat exchangers, separator parts, compressor and pump components, turbine blades.

BÖHLER A959 (Alloy 28, UNS N08028, W. Nr. 1.4563) is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with additions of molybdenum and copper. It has excellent resistance to both reducing and oxidizing acids, to stress-corrosion cracking, and to localized attack such as pitting and crevice corrosion. The alloy is especially resistant to sulphuric and phosphoric acid. Equipment used for chemical processing, pollution control equipment, oil and gas well piping ,natural gas and oil transportation, nuclear fuel reprocessing and transportation, acid production and pickling equipment and transportation The alloy was originally developed for use in the manufacture of phosphoric acid, especially for heat exchangers in the concentration unit, where corrosive conditions are at their worst.

BÖHLER A962RC (Alloy 904L, UNS N08904) is a super-austenitic stainless steel designed for a medium to high level of corrosion resistance. The alloy contains high levels of chromium and nickel with additions of molybdenum and copper to provide higher corrosion resistance in certain media. The alloy is produced to low carbon levels for use in the welded condition as in welded vessels and other large and complex fabrications. No post-weld heat treatment required. The high nickel (25%) and molybdenum (4.5%) contents of BÖHLER A962RC provide good resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. The Chromium, molybdenum and nickel levels provide general corrosion restistance and restistance to chloride pitting corrosion above the level of Types 316 and 317 in many media. The copper addition provides added resistance to reducing media such as hot phosphoric acid and dilute sulfuric acid.

BÖHLER A965SA is an austenitic stainless steel alloy with 6% molybdenum and nitrogen. It has very high resistance to crevice and surface corrosion and was specially developed for the requirements of the chemical industry, the pulp and paper industry and the oil/gas industry. Due to its PREN value of over 40, the material is particularly resistant to seawater and is therefore often used in offshore technology. Furthermore, BÖHLER A965SA is resistant to intergranular corrosion up to 400°C. The required surface finish is pickled, scale-free heat treated or machined. For applications in highly corrosive environments due to chemically aggressive media, e.g. for equipment and installations cooled with seawater and parts for offshore installations. In the chemical industry, where resistance to attack by pure acids as well as chloride ion-containing acids (especially sulphuric acid), organic acids and mixed acids in the higher pressure and temperature range is required. The increased resistance to crevice corrosion also allows the use where incrustations must be expected and / or where the formation of crevices cannot be avoided by constructive measures.

Böhler A970 is a stainless austenitic CrNiMoCu steel with excellent resistance to pitting, crevice and stress corrosion cracking. It is also resistant to intergranular corrosion up to 400°C. Required surface finish pickled, scale-free heat treated or machined. For components subjected to highly corrosive conditions, e.g. in seawater-cooled plants and in offshore applications. In areas of the chemical industry where, at higher pressures and temperatures, there is exposure to pure acids as well as acids containing chlorine ions (especially sulphuric acid), organic acids and acid mixtures. Due to the increased resistance to crevice corrosion, it can also be used wherever the formation of deposits is to be expected or where crevices cannot be prevented by constructive measures.

BÖHLER E108 is a 4%-Nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel for applications requiring high core strength, high toughness and for bigger dimensions. Hardness in carburized layer above 58 HRC. Service temperature max. 200°C. Non corrosion resistant.

BÖHLER H500RB (Alloy 800, 800HT) is an austenitic, high-temperature iron-nickel-chromium alloy with good creep rupture strength at temperatures above 600°C. This material also has good resistance in oxidising, carburising and sticking atmospheres with good workability.  With a nickel content of more than 30%, this material has little tendency to precipitate sigma phase. In addition to the good mechanical long-term properties, BÖHLER H500RB is resistant to oxidation and carburisation up to approx. 1000°C. In certain temperature ranges, it shows resistance to sulphurous media. The original Alloy 800 is increasingly being replaced in the market by the variants 800H and HT. These can be solution annealed and therefore have improved creep rupture properties at high temperatures. The material BÖHLER H500RB fulfils the properties of Alloy 800 as well as Alloy 800H and 800HT by controlled contents of carbon, aluminium, titanium, silicon and manganese as well as controlled sum content of Al + Ti. In the case of Alloy 800H and HT, special solution annealing significantly increases the creep rupture strength at temperatures above 600°C.

BÖHLER K100 is a 12% ledeburitic chromium steel and corresponds to material number 1.2080 (X210Cr12). This commonly used tool steel is highly resistant to abrasive wear. Compared to modern cold work tool steels, BÖHLER K100 has the advantage of simple heat treatment with lower hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of advanced coatings.

BÖHLER K105 is a 12% ledeburitic chromium steel and corresponds to material number 1.2601 (X165CrMoV12). This commonly used tool steel is highly resistant to abrasive wear. Compared to modern cold work tool steels, BÖHLER K105 has the advantage of simple heat treatment with lower hardening temperatures and single tempering. The improved tempering resistance of BÖHLER K105 compared to the conventional tool steel 1.2080 also enables nitriding treatment of tools.

BÖHLER K107 is a 12% ledeburitic chromium steel and corresponds to material number 1.2436 (X210CrW12). Due to the higher tungsten content, BÖHLER K107 achieves a higher resistance to abrasive wear compared to the conventional tool steel 1.2080. Compared to modern cold work tool steels, BÖHLER K107 has the advantage of simple heat treatment with lower hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of modern coatings..

BÖHLER K110 is a 12% ledeburitic chromium steel and corresponds to material number 1.2379 (X153CrMoV12, D2). This tool steel combines the advantages of conventional 12% ledeburitic chromium steels with those of advanced tool steels. In the group of 12% ledeburitic chromium steels, BÖHLER K110 offers the best combination of wear resistance, compressive strength and toughness, for which reason it is used in virtually all cold work applications. Its advantageous tempering behavior with a pronounced secondary hardness maximum also enables the use of advanced coatings. This also makes BÖHLER K110 suitable for complex tools requiring a high degree of dimensional stability and shape stability.

BÖHLER K137 is a universally applicable, ledeburitic 12% chromium steel featuring excellent wear resistance and good toughness. The steel is suitable for air hardening and shows good dimensional stability..

BÖHLER K190 MICROCLEAN is a 12% ledeburitic chromium steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. This material has the highest alloy content of the group of 12% ledeburitic chromium steels. Due to its high vanadium content, BÖHLER K190 MICROCLEAN has a significantly better resistance to abrasive wear than the tool steels 1.2080, 1.2601, 1.2436 and 1.2379. At the same time, the powder metallurgical manufacturing process creates a uniform matrix with finely distributed primary carbides, which among other things contributes to the good toughness of the material. BÖHLER K190 MICROCLEAN is used in situations where tool steels like 1.2379 are insufficient in terms of wear resistance.

BÖHLER K245 corresponds to the material 1.2101 (62SiMnCr4). This cold work tool steel is essentially a spring steel optimized for cold work, with very good toughness and spring properties. BÖHLER K245 offers the advantage of simple heat treatment with very low hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of advanced coatings. BÖHLER K245 is especially suitable for thin-walled tools such as screwdrivers, hole punches, center punches, ejector pins, punches and cutting tools.

BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN is a cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy and belongs to the group of 10% vanadium steels. The high content of vanadium carbides makes this steel highly resistant to wear. The toughness is at the same level as conventional 12% chromium steels. BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN is used in situations where wear resistance is the decisive factor and toughness is of secondary importance.

BÖHLER K305 belongs to the group of 5% chromium steels and corresponds to the material 1.2363 (X100CrMoV5, A2). Compared to conventional tool steels with 1% carbon and low chromium content, BÖHLER K305 has significantly better through hardenability and wear resistance. This class of 5% chromium steels is used in situations where grades like 1.2842 are no longer sufficient in terms of wear resistance and through hardenability but materials like 1.2379 are not yet required. BÖHLER K305 is used for punching and cutting tools, die plates and inserts, thread cutting tools and machine knives in the wood, paper and recycling industries.

BÖHLER K306 belongs to the group of 5% chromium steels and is approximately equivalent to the material 1.2345 (~X50CrMoV5 1). Its alloy composition, however, has a higher vanadium content, making BÖHLER K306 more wear resistant than the conventional hot work tool steel 1.2345. BÖHLER K306 is used in hot work applications and for stamping and cutting tools. With its high toughness and resulting high fracture safety, this material is also very suitable for machine knives in the wood, paper and recycling industries.

BÖHLER K313 is corresponds to the material 1.2362 (X63CrMoV5 1). BÖHLER K313 is used for intermediate rolls in multi-roll stands, deburring dies and punches, cutting plates and punches, hot shears, ejection pins, drop-forging dies and hole punches.

BÖHLER K320 corresponds to the material 1.2355 (50CrMoV13 -15, S7). According to the AISI classification system, this tool steel belongs to the group of impact-resistant tool steels (S types). This popular tool steel offers high toughness and good machinability with moderate wear resistance. BÖHLER K320 is used in cold and hot work applications as well as in plastic mold making. This tool steel is used for a wide range of tools where impact strength, good machinability and simple heat treatment are important.

BÖHLER K329 belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels and is a modified 1.2360 (AISI A8) type. BÖHLER K329 is the classic among the chipper steels and is mainly used for machining knives in the woodworking industry, but also for knives in the paper and recycling industries. BÖHLER K329 is popular among knife customers worldwide not only on account of its excellent properties, but also because BÖHLER is able to supply customized solutions thanks to its broad product portfolio.

BÖHLER K340 ECOSTAR belongs to the group of conventionally produced 8% chromium steels. Compared to conventional 12% chromium steels, this conventionally smelted tool steel has better toughness, hardening response and higher adhesive wear resistance. This combination of high adhesive wear resistance and toughness also offers advantages for industrial knives subject to high stress. This grade is also used for stamping and cutting tools.

BÖHLER K340 ISODUR belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels. This tool steel is produced using the electro-slag remelting (ESR) process developed by BÖHLER. This re-melting technology ensures the lowest micro and macro segregation as well as excellent purity and uniformity of the material. Compared to conventional 12% chromium steels, BÖHLER K340 ISODUR offers significantly better toughness, hardening response and higher resistance to adhesive wear. This material is therefore used in virtually all cold work applications in situations where tool steels like 1.2379 are insufficient in terms of adhesive wear resistance and toughness. K340 ISODUR also features better machinability and reduces the risk of stress cracking during electrical discharge machining.

BÖHLER K341 is a shock resisting steel with high toughness and good wear resistance. Universally usable. Hardened and tempered to 145,03 – 159,53 ksi (1000 – 1100 MPa). Normally no further heat treatment is required.

BÖHLER K346 belongs to the group of conventionally produced 8% chromium steels. Its alloy composition features a high content of molybdenum, tungsten and vanadium, which makes BÖHLER K346 more wear resistant and tougher than conventional 12% chromium steels (1.2080, 1.2379). BÖHLER K346 is used in situations where materials like 1.2379 are insufficient in terms of toughness and where high requirements for abrasive wear resistance are set. This combination of high wear resistance and toughness offers advantages for industrial knives subject to high stress in the recycling industry. This grade is also used for stamping and cutting tools.

BÖHLER K353 belongs to the group of conventionally produced 8% chromium steels. It is used in situations where chipper steels like 1.2360 are insufficient in terms of wear resistance and tool steels like 1.2379 (D2) do not have sufficient toughness. BÖHLER K353 is especially suitable for industrial knives for the woodworking industry. It is also used for stamping and cutting tools.

BÖHLER K360 ISODUR belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels. This tool steel is produced using the electro-slag remelting (ESR) process developed by BÖHLER. This re-melting technology ensures the lowest micro and macro segregation as well as excellent purity and uniformity of the material. The alloy composition with higher molybdenum and vanadium content makes BÖHLER K360 ISODUR even more wear resistant than BÖHLER K340 ISODUR. Compared to tool steels like 1.2379 (D2), this combination of better toughness and wear resistance offers significant advantages for punching and cutting tools.

BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a high-alloyed, high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. This material has the highest alloy content in the group of cold work tool steels with high vanadium content. The high alloy content gives this material outstanding wear resistance. At the same time, the powder metallurgical manufacturing process creates a uniform matrix with finely distributed primary carbides. Among other things, this leads to good material toughness. BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a problem solver for applications requiring extremely high wear resistance and compressive strength.

BÖHLER K455 corresponds approximately to the material 1.2550 (~60WCrV7, ~S1) in terms of the alloy concept. This classic matrix steel is characterized by high toughness, good machinability and polishability. BÖHLER K455 offers the advantage of simple heat treatment with low hardening temperatures and single tempering. BÖHLER K455 is widely used in the field of punching and cutting tools as well as in the field of embossing tools.

BÖHLER K460 corresponds to the material 1.2510 (100MnCrW4, O1) and has comparable properties to the popular tool steel 1.2842. Additional alloying with tungsten achieves higher resistance to abrasive wear compared to the tool steel 1.2842. BÖHLER K460 offers the advantage of simple heat treatment with low hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of advanced coatings. The material has a good hardening response, but only moderate through hardenability. BÖHLER K460 is used for punching and cutting tools, plastic molds, thread cutting tools and machine knives in the wood, paper and recycling industries.

BÖHLER K490 MICROCLEAN is a high-performance cold work tool steel with a balanced property profile, manufactured using powder metallurgy. This powder metallurgical tool steel offers an outstanding combination of high wear resistance, compressive strength, toughness and very good machinability. Thanks to the resulting flexibility, BÖHLER K490 MICROCLEAN is used in virtually all cold work applications, and in many cases this material is the first choice for newly developed tools. The commonly used hardening temperatures of BÖHLER K490 MICROCLEAN also enable shared heat treatment with popular cold work tool steels (1.2379, D2), making it very economical in terms of heat treatment.

BÖHLER K497 MICROCLEAN is a cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy and belongs to the group of 9% vanadium steels. The high carbide content makes this steel highly resistant to wear. It has lower hardness and wear resistance than K294 MICROCLEAN (10% vanadium steel). Nevertheless, this material has better toughness. BÖHLER K497 MICROCLEAN is used in situations where wear resistance is the decisive factor and compressive strength is of secondary importance. This material is not only used in cold work applications, but is also popular at lower hardness levels as a wear resistant alternative in mold making.

BÖHLER K600 corresponds to the material 1.2767 (45NiCrMo16). With its high nickel content, this material offers a very good combination of through hardenability and toughness. This results in a high resistance to impact and shock loads. BÖHLER K600 is used for a wide range of tools where high toughness is required. The material is used for forming and bending tools, cold shear blades for thick materials and for reinforcement rings. Due to its good polishability, BÖHLER K600 is also used for embossing tools, plastic molds and mold inserts for injection molding.

BÖHLER K601 corresponds to the material 1.2746 (45NiCrMoV16 6). The alloy concept of this tool steel is similar to 1.2767. With its high nickel content, this material offers a very good combination of through hardenability and toughness. Additional alloying with vanadium and molybdenum achieves higher resistance to abrasive wear. This material is used where high resistance to impact and shock loads is required and the wear resistance of a 1.2767 material is insufficient. The material is used in applications such as highly stressed industrial knives in the recycling industry.

BÖHLER K605 is approximately equivalent to the material 1.2721 (~50NiCr13). The alloy concept of this tool steel is similar to the one of 1.2767. With its high nickel content, this material offers a very good combination of through hardenability and toughness. The higher carbon content compared to material 1.2721 results in a better hardening response and consequently higher compressive strength. The material is used in applications such as forming, bending and embossing tools.

BÖHLER K700 corresponds to the material 1.3401 (X120Mn12) and belongs to the group of austenitic hard manganese steels. Unlike most tool steels, BÖHLER K700 is not used in the hardened and tempered condition. Due to the forces occurring in service, the resulting work hardening of the surface results in a high resistance to abrasive wear. BÖHLER K700 is weldable. However, the heat input must be kept as low as possible to avoid embrittlement of the material. The material is used in abrasive blasting and mining applications such as crusher jaws, beater bars, grate bars, linings, excavator teeth and chain rollers.

BÖHLER K720 is corresponds to the material 1.2842 (90MNCRV8, ~O2). This material is suitable for simple heat treatment with low hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of advanced coatings. The material has a good hardening response, but only moderate through hardenability. BÖHLER K720 is used for punching and cutting tools, plastic molds, thread cutting tools and machine knives in the wood, paper and recycling industries.

BÖHLER K888 MATRIX – This MATRIX steel offers an excellent combination of high toughness and high compressive strength. MATRIX materials have high toughness, which is a critical factor in many applications. However, the hardness achievable with commonly used MATRIX steels often limits the potential applications. BÖHLER K888 MATRIX breaks through this barrier and offers the best of both worlds of matrix steels and high alloy tool steels. BÖHLER K888 MATRIX is a unique problem solver in situations where high compressive strength and toughness are required. Its advantageous tempering behavior with a pronounced secondary hardness maximum also enables the use of advanced coatings.

BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN is a high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. It features good toughness, very high compressive strength and excellent fatigue strength. This favorable combination of properties can avoid chipping damages to tools. BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN is not only used in cold work applications, but also in mold making.

BÖHLER L004 belongs to the group of highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys with very low carbon, iron and silicon content and has good corrosion resistance, even at elevated temperatures. The combination of chromium with a high molybdenum content gives BÖHLER L004 exceptional resistance to a wide range of chemical media: e.g. contaminated, reducing mineral acids and good resistance under reducing and oxidizing conditions, e.g. hot, contaminated media such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid, dry chlorine, formic acid, acetic acid, solvents, chlorine and chloride-containing media. BÖHLER L004 exhibits a significantly reduced tendency to form precipitates in the temperature range between 650 and 1,040 °C due to the alloy composition. This improves resistance to intergranular corrosion. Due to the high nickel content, the material is practically insensitive to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking even in hot chloride solutions. Due to its excellent thermal stability, the alloy can be welded without any problems and is generally used in the welded condition. Suitable for pressure vessels with wall temperatures from-196°C to 400°C.

BÖHLER L022 belongs to the group of highly corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloys with extremely low carbon and silicon contents. Good resistance to wet media, e.g. sulphuric acid, nitric acid, acid mixtures of sulphuric acid and oxidising acids with chloride ions. Recommended for use in the presence of strong oxidising agents such as iron(III) and copper(II) chlorides, chlorine gas, formic acid, acetic acid, seawater and other salt solutions. High resistance to crevice, pitting and stress corrosion cracking at elevated temperatures under oxidising and reducing conditions. Used in environmental engineering, e.g. in agitators, heat exchangers and spray systems in flue gas cleaning plants and in waste water treatment plants, evaporation plants in chemical process engineering, in chlorine bleaching plants and plants for the production of chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride, e.g. butterfly valves, gate valves, pipelines and centrifuges. Suitable for pressurised containers with wall temperatures from-196°C to 400°C. Due to its good thermal stability, BÖHLER L022 can generally be used in the welded condition without subsequent heat treatment.

BÖHLER L035 is a 35-cobalt-35-nickel-20-chromium-10-molybdenum wrought alloy (UNS R30035) in the form of bar material. It is a vacuum induction melted (VIM) and vacuum arc remelted (VAR) superalloy. This alloy is typically used in the oil and gas and chemical industries where a combination of high strength, good fatigue resistance, toughness, ductility and exceptionally good corrosion resistance after subsequent ageing is required. However, its use is not limited to such applications. BÖHLER L035 is a nickel-cobalt based multiphase alloy system with a unique combination of properties e.g. extremely high strength, toughness, ductility and excellent corrosion resistance. The alloy can be strengthened and aged in the factory to achieve strength values of over 260 ksi (1793 MPa) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance even in hydrogen sulphide. The BÖHLER L035 alloy resists pitting and crevice corrosion caused by seawater, chloride solutions and other corrosive environments, e.g. mineral acids (nitric, hydrochloric, sulphuric acid).

BÖHLER L035 is a 35-cobalt-35-nickel-20-chromium-10-molybdenum wrought alloy (UNS R30035) used for the production of surgical implants. This alloy composition has been successfully used in human implants. Long-term clinical experience has shown an acceptable biological response. The exceptional properties of BÖHLER L035 result from its chemical composition, high-quality melting technology, cold forming and heat treatment. It is a vacuum induction melted (VIM) and vacuum arc remelted (VAR) superalloy. BÖHLER L035 is a nickel-cobalt based multiphase alloy system with a unique combination of properties e.g. extremely high strength, toughness, ductility and excellent corrosion resistance. The alloy can be strengthened and aged in the factory to achieve strength values of max. 260 to 300 ksi (1793-2086 MPa) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance even in hydrogen sulphide. The BÖHLER L035 alloy resists pitting and crevice corrosion caused by seawater, chloride solutions and other corrosive environments, e.g. mineral acids (nitric, hydrochloric, sulphuric acid).

BÖHLER L059 (2.4605/N06059) is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum material with high mechanical strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Due to its particularly low carbon and silicon content, the material does not tend to form precipitates at grain boundaries during welding or hot forming. BÖHLER L059 offers excellent corrosion resistance, both under oxidizing and reducing conditions, high resistance to chloride-induced pitting and crevice corrosion as well as insensitivity to stress corrosion cracking and resistance to mineral acids, especially sulphuric/hydrochloric acid mixtures. The alloy is therefore suitable for a wide range of applications in the chemical, petrochemical, energy and environmental technology sectors in chloride-containing media, in particular plant components in the pharmaceutical industry and also agitators for flue gas desulphurization plants (FGD) in fossil-fired power plants and waste incineration plants, components for seawater and concentrated brines, equipment and components for geothermal and sour gas applications, reactors for acetic acid and acetic anhydride as well as hydrofluoric acid and sulphuric acid coolers.

BÖHLER L135 is a low carbon cobalt-28chromium-6molybdenum alloy (UNS R31537) known as Alloy 1 of this group of metals in the form of bar and wire, typically used for the manufacture of surgical implants, e.g. endoimplants like hip-joints. The alloy composition covered by this specification has been successfully employed in human implants. Long-term clinical experience has shown an acceptable level of biological response. The alloy shows good corrosion resistance and good fatigue and wear resistance. This alloy is especially applicable for medical implants (endoprothesis and osteosynthesis), wherever high mechanical stress is expected. It is also widely used in micromechanics and watchmaking industries, where hardness, toughness, ductility and corrosion resistance are required. It is non-magnetic.

BÖHLER L200 is a technically pure nickel alloy with at least 99% nickel and a low carbon content. This alloy combination suppresses harmful precipitation, e.g. of graphite, and enables application temperatures of over 300°C to around 450°C. The material offers excellent ductility and corrosion resistance, in particular resistance in many alkaline and acidic solutions, e.g. cooling brines, soaps, fatty acids, fruit acids, phenol, caustic soda and neutral salt solutions, dry chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride, bromine and fluorine (CFC production) and other reducing and oxidising media. The main areas of application for the BÖHLER L200 alloy are plant and tank construction in the food, chemical and petrochemical industries, the transport of chemical products and electrical and electronic components, such as electrode contacts in batteries, current arresters in alkaline fuel cells and electrodes for hydrogen production by electrolysis.

BÖHLER L276 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with universal corrosion resistance unmatched by any other alloy. It has outstanding resistance to a wide variety of chemical process environments including ferric and cupric chlorides, hot contaminated mineral acids, solvents, chlorine and chlorine contaminated (both organic and inorganic), dry chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride, sea water and brine solutions and hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide solutions. BÖHLER L276 also resists formation of grain boundary precipitates in the weld heat affected zone making it useful for most chemical processes in the as-welded condition. BÖHLER L276 has excellent resistance to pitting and stress corrosion cracking. Some typical applications of BÖHLER L276 include equipment components in chemical and petrochemical organic chloride processes and processes utilizing halide or acid catalysts. Other industry applications are pulp and paper (digesters and bleach areas), scrubbers and ducting for flue gas desulfurization, pharmaceutical and food processing equipment.

BÖHLER L303 is a corrosion and heat resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forging and forging stock. The alloy’s high-temperature strength is derived from its solid solution strengthening elements of molybdenum, cobalt, and chromium, and its age-hardening elements, aluminum and titanium. Its strength and stability ranges are higher than those typically available for Alloy 718. It is widely used typically for rotating parts, such as compressor and gas turbine blades, disks, hubs, shafts bolts and spacers requiring high strength up to 1500°F (816°C) and oxidation resistance up to 1750°F (954°C) but usage is not limited to such applications.

BÖHLER L605 is a wrought cobalt-20chromium-15tungsten-10nickel alloy used for surgical implants. The properties specified apply specifically to wrought bar, rod, wire BÖHLER L605 is a nonmagnetic cobalt-based chromium-tungsten nickel alloy that has excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance, and high strength at both room and elevated temperatures. Usually BÖHLER L605 is supplied solution heat treated and quenched condition to attain optimum properties. Through work hardening, high strength levels can be obtained and BÖHLER L605 can be used in the cold worked and aged condition. Applications include medical implant devices, e.g. stents, springs, valves, and engine components for the aerospace industry. The alloy composition covered by this specification has been successfully employed in human implants. Long-term clinical experience has shown an acceptable level of biological response.

Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum-Alloy, used for gas turbin components and temperautes up to 1100°C.

BÖHLER L625 is a non-magnetizable corrosion and heat resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings and semi-finished products up to max 254 mm diameter/ cross-section and oxidation resistant up to 1093°C. Best fatigue strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking when exposed to chloride containing media. Good weldability.

BÖHLER L718AMS is a corrosion and heat resistant nickel alloy – precipitation hardenable – in the form of bars, forging and forging stock. High resistance to creep and stress-rupture up to 1300°F (704°C) and oxidation resistance up to 1800°F (982°C). High duty parts and components for oil & gas and CPI applications, components for automotive, gas turbines, aerospace engines, high-speed airframe parts such as disks, buckets, spacers and high temperature bolts and fasteners.

BÖHLERL718 API (UNS N07718) is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum material with excellent corrosion resistance, especially in H2S and CO2 environments. The alloy is age-hardenable due to the addition of niobium, titanium and aluminium. BÖHLER L718 API is recognised by the oil industry for its simple and cost-effective production in combination with good tensile, fatigue, creep and fracture strength and is used in a wide range of applications in this sector. BÖHLER L718 API has excellent weldability and is resistant to cracking after welding. The material can be used at high temperatures. BÖHLER L718 API is available in the NACE/API 6A CRA versions with a minimum yield strength of 120/140 ksi and also in the high-strength version with 150 ksi. All hardness grades are suitable for sour service and can be used for pressurising and pressure-controlling equipment in corrosive environments. Typical applications include packers, pumps, connectors and fasteners as well as gate valves, throttle spindles, pipework hangers and fire safe valves, but also a wide range of downhole and completion components, nuclear and surface applications.

BÖHLER L718HCB is a corrosion and heat resistant nickel alloy – precipitation hardenable – in the form of bars, forging and forging stock. High resistance to creep and stress-rupture up to 1300°F (704°C) and oxidation resistance up to 1800°F (982°C). High duty parts and components for gas turbines, aerospace engines, high-speed airframe parts such as disks, buckets, spacers and high temperature bolts and fasteners. Compared to standard alloy 718 AMS limits, Cb in L718HCb is adjusted in the upper range of the standard limits in order to enhance mechanical properties. L718HCb is typically used for high temperature bolting and fasteners.

BÖHLER L725 (UNS N07725) is an age-hardenable nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy with comparable corrosion resistance to Alloy 625. The strength of Bohler L725 in the age-hardened condition is approximately twice that of annealed Alloy 625 and comparable to Alloy 718. The high nickel and chromium content provides corrosion resistance in reducing and oxidizing environments, while the molybdenum content increases resistance to reducing media and offers high resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. The combination of elements makes the alloy resistant to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking. BÖHLER L725 is also approved according to NACE MR0175 for use under sour gas conditions. The alloy was originally developed for oilfield applications such as wellheads and well completions, safety valves and other downhole components where it resists the effects of hydrogen sulfide, chlorides and carbon dioxide. The alloy is also attractive for pumps and propeller shafts as well as for high-strength fasteners and hydraulic couplings in marine applications subject to corrosion, pitting and crevice attack in seawater.

BÖHLER L825 (UNS N08825) is an austenitic nickel-iron-chromium alloy with additions of molybdenum, copper and titanium with exceptional resistance to many corrosive environments. The nickel content of BÖHLER L825 promotes resistance to chloride stress corrosion and, in combination with molybdenum and copper, offers significantly better corrosion resistance in reducing environments than conventional austenitic stainless steels. The chromium and molybdenum content provides resistance to pitting by chlorides as well as resistance to a wide range of oxidising atmospheres. The addition of titanium prevents sensitisation in the welded state and increases resistance to intergranular corrosion. The material can be used in a variety of process environments, including sulphuric, sulphuric, phosphoric, nitric, hydrofluoric and organic acids and alkalis such as sodium or potassium hydroxide and acidic chloride solutions. BÖHLER L825 can be easily formed and welded using a variety of techniques. BÖHLER L825 exhibits good toughness in continuous operation up to temperatures of around 550 °C and is suitable for pressure vessels with wall temperatures of up to 538 °C.

BÖHLER L925 (UNS N09925) is an age-hardenable nickel-iron-chromium alloy with additions of molybdenum, copper, titanium and aluminium and is designed for high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. The nickel content provides protection against chloride-ion stress corrosion cracking and, in combination with molybdenum and copper, also offers excellent resistance to reducing chemicals. Molybdenum aids resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. The chromium content of the alloy ensures resistance in oxidising environments. The alloy exhibits a high degree of corrosion resistance in H2S and CO2 environments and is particularly suitable for sour (H2S-containing) crude oil, natural gas, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid and seawater. BÖHLER L925 offers high strength and maintains this strength even at high temperatures. BÖHLER L925 meets the requirements of NACE MR0175 and API 6A CRA for acidic applications and can be used for pressure-maintaining and pressure-controlling equipment in corrosive environments. Typical applications include packers, safety valves, pumps, hangers, connectors, fasteners and numerous downhole and surface applications.

BÖHLER LHX is a corrosion and heat resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forging and forging stock. Resistant to oxidation up to 2200°F (1204°C) and high strength above 1500°F (816°C). It is widely used typically for parts, in engines especially for combustion chambers, after burners and exhaust components but usage is not limited to such applications.

BÖHLER M121 ISOPLAST is a remelted nickel-chromium-molybdenum case-hardening steel for components with increased requirements for toughness and core strength.

BÖHLER M130 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloyed case-hardening steel with high core strength and very good toughness.

BÖHLER M200 is a prehardened, non-corrosion-resistant chromium-manganese-molybdenum alloyed plastic mould steel with very good machinability and uniform strength over the entire cross-section of medium-sized dimensions.

BÖHLER M238 is a prehardened, non-corrosion-resistant plastic mould steel with good machinability. The addition of Ni guarantees uniform strength across the entire cross-section, even with large dimensions (up to 600 mm).

BÖHLER M238HH corresponds to BÖHLER M238 in High-Hard product variant. A variation in the heat treatment enables significantly higher wear resistance and edge-stability for improved tool life.

BÖHLER M261 is a precipitation-hardenable steel for plastic molds that exhibits very good machinability in the as-delivered condition – solution-annealed and aged. Compared to 1.2312, BÖHLER M261 has a higher resistance to pressure and wear. By eliminating the need for additional heat treatment, the throughput time can also be significantly reduced.

BÖHLER M300 is a prehardened corrosion-resistant martensitic chromium steel that can be tempered to a higher strength due to its carbon content. Due to the alloying with chromium and molybdenum, BÖHLER M300 has very good corrosion resistance and good wear resistance and is therefore suitable for molds for processing chemically aggressive molding compounds (e.g. PVC).

BÖHLER M303 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with very good toughness, corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and improved machinability and polishability. Compared to 1.2316, BÖHLER M303 has better homogeneity and is approved for food and beverage contact.

BÖHLER M303HIGHHARD corresponds to BÖHLER M303 in the High-Hard product variant. A variation in the heat treatment enables significantly higher wear resistance.

BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST corresponds to a remelted BÖHLER M303 . The variation in the production route enables greater toughness and polishability thanks to higher purity and improved homogeneity. Also available as product variant BÖHLER M303HH ISOPLAST (high-hard variant).

BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

BÖHLER M314 is a prehardened, corrosion-resistant martensitic plastic mold steel which, due to its chemical composition, has very good machinability and uniform strength over the entire cross-section.

BÖHLER M315 is a prehardened, corrosion-resistant martensitic plastic mold steel. Due to its chemical composition, BÖHLER M315 has improved machinability compared to 1.2085 and is approved for food contact.

BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel with excellent polishability and toughness for products with highest surface requirements. BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is also approved for food and beverage contact.

BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST corresponds to a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with improved wear resistance. This is ideal for the application area of glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST is approved for food and beverage contact.

BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to the alloy concept and the production route, the steel has a high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance and high toughness. In addition, BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST is a high-nitrogen alloyed, corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel electro-slag remelted under pressure with excellent corrosion resistance, very good polishability and very high toughness combined with a high hardness of up to 60 HRC. In addition, BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST is approved for contact with food and beverage.

BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has good corrosion resistance and higher wear resistance compared to BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN.

BÖHLER MC90 INTERMET is the revolutionary cutting material supporting enhanced requirements for improved productivity and highest quality in the gear cutting industry. Its unique alloying composition and properties build the basis for the next generation of tools competing in spheres, where up to now only cemented carbide was applied. Hardenability up to 68 HRC.

BÖHLER N114 is a modified 13% chromium steel with special soft magnetic properties, namely very low coercive force and high electrical resistance. Due to the high sulphur content, the material can be machined very well, for example on automatic machining centres. BÖHLER N114 has very good hot and cold extrusion properties. Used for stainless parts for mechanical and electrical engineering, e.g. solenoid valves, pistons, back-locking parts, pole cores, shields and magnetic armatures. Delivery condition annealed ex works. A final annealing treatment for magnetic properties must be carried out after cold forming, e.g. extrusion, upsetting or extensive machining processes.

BÖHLER N324 is a heat-treatable, corrosion-resistant steel with 13% Cr, 1.3% Mo and 1.2% Ni. The sulphur content of approx. 0.2% improves machinability. This steel has better corrosion resistance, hardness and toughness than standard steels with 13% Cr. A high surface quality is required to achieve adequate corrosion resistance after hardening and tempering. A polishing and passivation treatment is recommended. Tempering above 427 °C [800 °F] leads to reduced corrosion resistance. Products made from this steel are used for parts in general engineering and non-critical cutting and non-cutting medical applications with a hardness of up to 48/53 HRC that require resistance to wear and corrosion. Typical parts include knives, scissors, drills, screws and blades. Grades with improved machinability should not be used for critical parts of surgical instruments and should only be considered for instrument applications if appropriate measures can be taken during manufacture to minimize the inherent limitations of this alloy class.

BÖHLER N352 is a martensitic chromium steel with nickel addition. Heat treatable grade, capable of taking a mirror finish. Higher corrosion resistance compared to 13% chromium steal. Resistant to the effects of seawater, weak acids and alkaline solutions, as well as to acids having a strong, oxidizing effect such as nitric acid. Surface finish for optimum corrosion resistance: fine ground or polished. For components subject to high mechanical and corrosive stress, e.g. screws and shafts, at operating temperatures up to approx. 752° F.

BÖHLER N352S1 is a martensitic chromium steel with nickel addition. Heat treatable grade, capable of taking a mirror finish. Higher corrosion resistance compared to 13% chromium steel. Resistant to the effects of seawater, weak acids and alkaline solutions, as well as to acids having a strong, oxidizing effect such as nitric acid. Surface finish for optimum corrosion resistance: fine ground or polished. For components subject to high mechanical and corrosive stress, e.g. screws and shafts, at operating temperatures up to approx. 752° F.

BÖHLER N360 is a premium aircraft quality corrosion resistant, martensitic stainless steel, produced using the P-ESR-process. Compared to conventionally produced Cr and CrMo steels, BÖHLER N360 offers improved corrosion resistance and toughness properties as well as high hardness and compressive strength. It is typically used for anti-friction bearing components e.g. bearings, ball screws and wear resistant components for use in the aircraft industry and for automotive components, requiring resistance to both corrosion and wear with hardness not lower than 58 HRC after hardening and tempering, but usage is not limited to such applications.

BÖHLER N400 is a stainless soft martensitic Cr steel with 4% nickel with molybdenum addition and medium corrosion resistance in media with only a low chloride content. To achieve the best possible corrosion resistance with BÖHLER N400, it is essential to polish the surfaces concerned. Good mechanical properties in the quenched and tempered condition. This makes this material very suitable for use in turbine and power plant construction. Very good low-temperature properties. Recommended temperature of use: – 60 to 350°C. Use for valves, pumps, compressors, centrifuges, hydroelectric machines, turbines, reactor technology, shipbuilding, chemicals. Special heat treatment to max. 23 HRC is required for sour gas enviroment in petroleum engineering.

BÖHLER N404 is a stainless, soft martensitic Cr steel with 5% nickel and molybdenum addition with higher corrosion resistance than that of stainless steels of type 1.4313. The molybdenum addition also permits limited use in the maritime sector. BÖHLER N404 is particularly insensitive to intergranular corrosion and very resistant to fatigue and stress corrosion cracking and offers good mechanical properties in the quenched and tempered condition. This makes this material very suitable for use in the oil and gas sector, e.g. for fittings, pumps, compressors, centrifuges, hydropower machinery, reactor technology, shipbuilding, chemicals, petroleum technology, aviation and refrigeration technology. Very good low-temperature properties. Recommended application temperature from – 60 to 350°C. Special heat treatment to max. 23 HRC is required for sour gas stress in petroleum technology. In order to achieve the best possible corrosion resistance, the relevant surfaces must be polished.

BÖHLER N425 (UNS S41427) – Super 13Cr – is a martensitic stainless steel with a nickel content of approx. 5% and 2% molybdenum, with excellent corrosion resistance in a CO2 environment and at low concentrations of chlorides and H2S and is more resistant than comparable 13%Cr steels. The steel is particularly resistant to intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, is easy to weld and offers good mechanical properties in the quenched and tempered condition even at low temperatures. Recommended application temperature from – 60 to 350°C. The material is specially tested for toughness and behavior under sour gas load. In order to achieve the best possible corrosion resistance, it is essential to polish the relevant surfaces. BÖHLER N425 is available with a minimum yield strength of 95 ksi and maximum hardness of 29 HRC, making it suitable for limited NACE oxygen applications and also available as a 110 ksi version for standard and CO2 applications. This material is used in downhole completion tools for components such as packers, safety valves and other applications.

BÖHLER N664 is a corrosion-resistant steel with 17%Cr and Mo-addition in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock. These products have been used typically for parts in general engineering and cutting and non cutting medical applications , e.g. chisels, knives, osteotomes, scalpels drills, retractors, spreaders, tongs requiring hardness up to 56/57 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation depending on instrument design and application but usage is not limited to such applications.

BÖHLER N685 is a corrosion-resistant steel with molybdenium and vanadium additions in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock. These products have been used typically for parts in engineering and medical applications requiring hardness up to 58 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation, but usage is not limited to such applications.

BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

BÖHLER N695 is a Chromium alloyed stainless steel with high hardness, wear resistance and good corrosion resistance in the hardened and tempered condition. this grade is typically used for parts requiring hardness up to 58 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation, e.g. balls, rollers, needles and rings for corrosion resistant bearings, but usage is not limited to such applications.

BÖHLER N700 is a high-quality corrosion-resistant steel in aerospace quality, in the form of bars, wire and forgings with a diameter/thickness of up to 203 mm in the solution-annealed condition, as well as starting material of any size for forging purposes. It is a martensitic, precipitation-hardenable chromium-nickel-copper steel with high strength and toughness. Further increases in strength can be achieved by cold forming and subsequent precipitation hardening. These products are typically used for parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength up to 316°C. However, their use is not limited to such applications. However, use is not limited to such applications. Certain processing methods and operating conditions can cause these products to become susceptible to stress corrosion cracking. For applications such as bolting where stress corrosion cracking is possible, the product should be aged for a minimum of 4 hours at the highest temperature compatible with the strength requirements, but in no case lower than 552°C.

BÖHLER N700 SA is a premium aerospace-quality corrosion-resistant steel available in bars, wire, and forgings with diameters/thicknesses up to 203 mm in the solution-annealed condition, as well as starting material of any size for forging purposes. It is a martensitic, precipitation-hardenable chromium-nickel-copper steel with high strength and toughness. Further strength increases can be achieved through cold working and subsequent precipitation hardening. These products are typically used for parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength up to 316 °C, but their use is not limited to such applications. Certain processing methods and operating conditions can make these products susceptible to stress corrosion cracking. For applications such as bolted joints where stress corrosion is possible, the product should be aged for at least 4 hours at the highest temperature compatible with the strength requirements, but in no case lower than 552 °C.

BÖHLER N701 is a high quality, vacuum remelted, corrosion resistant steel for aerospace applications in the form of bars for machining up to 200 mm in diameter. It is a martensitic, precipitation hardenable chromium-nickel-copper steel with high strength and toughness. These products are typically used for parts that require corrosion resistance, high strength up to 600 °F, and exhibit good toughness & strength in the transverse direction of large dimensions. However, use is not limited to such applications. Certain processing methods and operating conditions can cause these products to become susceptible to Stress corrosion cracking.

BÖHLER N701 AMS is a premium, aerospace-quality corrosion-resistant steel available in bars, wire, and forgings with diameters/thicknesses up to 203 mm in the solution-annealed condition, as well as pre-forging stock of any size. It is a martensitic, precipitation-hardenable chromium-nickel-copper steel with high strength and toughness. Further strength increases can be achieved through cold working and subsequent precipitation hardening. These products are typically used for parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength up to 316 °C and must exhibit good transverse toughness and strength in large dimensions. However, their use is not limited to such applications. Certain processing methods and operating conditions can make these products susceptible to stress corrosion cracking.

BÖHLER N709 is a premium aircraft-quality corrosion-resistant steel in the form of bars, wire, forgings up to 12.0 inches (305 mm) in diameter or least distance between parallel sides in the solution heat treated condition as well as stock of any size for forging. It is a martensitic precipitation hardenable chromium-nickel-molydenum-aluminium steel possessing high strength and toughness. These products have been used typically for parts requiring corrosion resistance, stress-corrosion resistance and high strength up to 600 °F (316 °C) with good ductility and strength in the transverse direction in large section sizes but,but usage is not limited to such applications. Certain processing procedures and service conditions may cause these products to become subject to stress-corrosion cracking.

BÖHLER N713 is an ESR-remelted corrosion-resistant steel available in bar, wire, and forgings. It is a martensitic, precipitation-hardenable (PH-type) chromium-nickel-copper-titanium-niobium steel with high strength and toughness. The steel can be precipitation-hardened in a single-stage aging treatment to a minimum tensile strength of 225 KSI (1551 MPa) with good ductility and toughness. These products are typically used for parts requiring corrosion resistance, stress corrosion resistance, and high strength up to 427 °C (800 °F) with good transverse ductility and transverse strength at large cross-sectional dimensions. The steel is typically used for medical instruments and engineering components, but is not limited to these applications. Certain processing methods and operating conditions can cause stress corrosion cracking to occur in these products.

BÖHLER N717 is a premium quality, corrosion-resistant steel for aerospace applications, supplied in the form of bars, wire, forgings in the solution-annealed condition, and pre-material of any size for forging. It is a martensitic, precipitation-hardenable chromium-nickel-molybdenum-aluminum steel with high strength and toughness. This steel is typically used for components requiring corrosion resistance and a combination of high strength and toughness up to 427 °C, although its use is not limited to such applications. Certain processing methods and service conditions may lead to stress corrosion cracking in these products.

BÖHLER N765 (UNS S46500) is a double vacuum-melted, stainless, maraging steel (PH-Grade) with a unique combination of high strength, toughness and corrosion resistance. The products are typically used for heat-treated parts where resistance to stress corrosion cracking, high strength and toughness up to 427 °C (800 °F) with good ductility and transverse strength are required. BÖHLER N765 material achieves a tensile strength of over 250 ksi (1722 MPa) when aged at 950 °F (H950 condition) and offers a superior combination of strength, toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance compared to other high strength PH-steels such as 15-5PH or PH 13-8Mo. Hardening temperatures from 950°F to 1050°F can be selected to achieve the desired combination of strength, toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance. The alloy not only meets the special and demanding requirements of the aerospace industry, but is also used in marine equipment, firearms, hand tools, oil and gas drilling and the medical industry, among others.

BÖHLER P501 is a highly corrosion-resistant, nitrogen-strengthened Cr-Ni-Mo-N steel that is characterised by its resistance to corrosion in seawater and very good resistance to intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Due to the alloy design, the yield strength is significantly higher than that of a comparable Cr-Ni-Mo stainless steels and a stable austenitic microstructure is achieved, so that the steel remains non-magnetisable even after cold forming and has the lowest magnetic permeability. In addition to its original application as a hull and structure for submarines, BÖHLER P501 is also used for magnetic shielding and components in the oil and gas industry, for example.

BÖHLER P504 is a wrought nitrogen strengthened 21chromium—10nickel—3manganese—2.5molybdenum stainless steel for surgical implants. It is a highly corrosion resistant non-magnetisable stainless austenitic steel – nitrogen alloyed – resistant to intergranular corrosion. Compared to standard Cr-Ni-Mo steel, it offers increased strength and thus also better fatigue properties. The steel is produced as remelt grade and thus fulfils the usual requirements for steel purity as specified for implant material.

BÖHLER P511 is a weldable, non-magnetic, austenitic steel with resistance to seawater and intergranular corrosion. This austenitic, stainless Cr-Ni-Mn-Mo-N steel has higher corrosion resistance than Cr-Ni-Mo grades 316, 316L, 317 and 317L and approximately twice the yield strength at room temperature. In addition, BÖHLER P511 has very good mechanical properties at both high and low temperatures. Unlike many austenitic stainless steels, it does not become magnetic when cold-formed or cooled to sub-zero temperatures. Thanks to its excellent notched impact strength at -196 °C (-320 °F), BÖHLER P511 is particularly suitable for low-temperature applications. Typical applications are found in the oil and gas, chemical, fertilizer, paper, textile, food and marine industries for components requiring a combination of excellent corrosion resistance and high strength, e.g. pumps, valves and fittings, fasteners, cables, chains, ship fittings, boat and valve shafts, heat exchanger parts and springs.

BÖHLER P513 is a weldable, non-magnetic, austenitic stainless steel with resistance to seawater and intercrystalline corrosion. It offers the best abrasion resistance of all stainless steels. The corrosion resistance of BÖHLER P513 is better than that of conventional austenitic Cr-Ni steels (type 304), and even better than Cr-Ni-Mo steel (type 316) under standard test conditions against chloride pitting, stress corrosion cracking and crevice corrosion. BÖHLER P513 is an alloy with a high silicon and manganese content and added nitrogen, which also works well at high temperatures around 1800 ºF. Silicon and manganese prevent wear and scuffing even in the annealed condition. Higher strengths can be achieved by cold forming, but this does not significantly improve abrasion resistance. BÖHLER P513 is used in the aerospace, food and pharmaceutical, oilfield, petrochemical, surgical and chemical industries, e.g. for valve stems and valve seats, fastening systems, shielding, chain drive systems, pins, bushings and roller bearings, wear rings and pistons in pumps.

BÖHLER P558 is a high-nitrogen 11% manganese-17% chromium-3% molybdenum-nickel stainless steel for surgical implants. Its metallurgical requirements include a fine-grained, austenitic microstructure without delta ferrite, low inclusion content, and resistance to intergranular corrosion. BÖHLER P558 also exhibits pitting and crevice corrosion resistance that is significantly better than the reference material in Specification F138 and exceeds the material values ​​specified in Specification F1314 and Specification F1586. Biocompatibility tests for this material have been positive and meet the requirements of the test standards used. The chemical composition of this steel features a high carbon content, along with high nitrogen content. The high carbon content is considered critical in the conventional metallurgy of chromium-nickel stainless steels, but the simultaneous alloying of nitrogen and carbon in BÖHLER P558 has a beneficial effect on the stabilization of the austenitic phase, extends the range of austenite stability to lower solution annealing temperatures, increases corrosion resistance, and leads to better toughness properties.

BÖHLER P570 is a non-magnetic, nickel-free, austenitic Cr-Mn-Mo-N stainless steel for high-quality watches, with excellent corrosion resistance. The high nitrogen content is responsible for good strength and ductility properties, both in the solution-annealed and cold-worked condition. This results in a stable austenitic microstructure without delta ferrite, sigma phase and other precipitates. In addition, a homogeneous structure and a high degree of purity are achieved by remelting processes. This in turn guarantees the best polishability. Due to the low nickel content, good biocompatibility is achieved. BÖHLER P570 has a high cold forming potential, high strength is already achieved with low cold forming.

BÖHLER P800 is a soft magnetic Fe-17% Co- alloy with high magnetic saturation. It has been developed for use in high performance actuator systems especially in the area of Diesel Injection Systems. Thanks to the high magnetic saturation of min 2,14 T (at min. 400 A/cm), the cobalt-iron alloy generally is suitable for all applications where high flux density and minimum weight is required. Due to the moderate Co content BÖHLER P800 is optimized for challenging technical applications under economically sensitive conditions. Delivery condition as rolled. The alloy can be cold formed. A final annealing treatment for magnetic properties is to be carried out after cold reforming, such as extrusion, upsetting or extensive machining operations.

BÖHLER P802SA is an iron-36% nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for the manufacture of moulds for aircraft construction and for the electronics industry, for measuring instruments (e.g. rulers, scales), temperature measuring instruments and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals whose individual layers should have the greatest possible difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion, compensation elements, aperture masks for picture tubes, glass-metal transitions in which the expansion of the alloy must correspond to that of glass and ceramic materials, membrane tanks, chip base plates, laser housings, waveguides and seismographic measuring instruments. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P802SA is in the range of 0 to 40°C. Above the break point at about 200°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and reaches the values usual for austenitic materials at temperatures above 300°C. Good low-temperature properties

BÖHLER P804 is an iron-42% nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for applications in the electronics industry, for measuring devices (e.g. measuring rulers, scales), temperature measuring devices and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals and expansion controllers. Other applications include core material for copper sheath wires, automotive and industrial lamps, transformer/capacitor bushings, electronic tubes, glass/ceramic to metal applications. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P804 is in the range of -30 to 275°C. Above the break point at just over 300°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and at higher temperatures reaches the values usual for austenitic materials. Good low temperature properties.

BÖHLER P810 is a Fe-Ni-Co alloy with a low and stable coefficient of thermal expansion in the temperature range from -100 to +450°C.Some technical ceramics (e.g. aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, borosilicate glasses and semiconductor materials) show coefficients of thermal expansion of the same order of magnitude. The alloy is therefore used for metal-glass seals of electronic components, material transitions in vacuum chambers, X-ray tubes, transistor sockets and similar. In the field of microelectronics and microsystems technology, BÖHLER P810 is used as a housing material or as a submount, i.e. an intermediate layer between the actual carrier material and material with a usually significantly higher coefficient of expansion, and serves as a compensating element that absorbs or reduces the thermomechanical stresses caused by the different coefficients of thermal expansion of other materials.

BÖHLER P848 is an iron-48% -nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for applications in the electronics industry, for measuring instruments (e.g. measuring rulers, scales), temperature measuring instruments and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals and expansion controllers up to temperatures of 450°C. The main application is in glass-metal compounds with soft lead crystal and soda-lime glasses. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P848 is in the range of 30 to 400°C. Above the break point at slightly above 450°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and at higher temperatures reaches the values usual for austenitic materials. Good low temperature properties.

BÖHLER R100 ia a a premium aircraft-quality, vacuum-arc-remelted low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings and forging stock. The grade is used typically for parts requiring through hardening properties, usually with hardness of approximately 60 HRC in section thicknesses 0.50 inch (12.7 mm) and under. E.g. bearing rings and rolling elements, bearing balls and races.

BÖHLER R250 is a a premium aircraft-quality, double vacuum-melted low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings and forging stock. The grade is used typically for parts such as bearings operating under heavy loads and high speeds at moderate temperatures up to 600° F. E.g. bearings and rolling elements, bearing balls and races.

BÖHLER R350 is a premium aircraft-quality, double vacuum-melted low-alloy steel in the form of bars, forgings and forging stock. The grade is used typically for critical carburized parts such as bearings operating under heavy loads and high speeds at moderate temperatures. E.g. bearings and rolling elements, bearing balls and races.

BÖHLER S200 – “The old man” This traditional tungsten high-speed steel shows its class as it always has in a tough working environment. High hot hardness and good wear resistance are characteristic of this class.