Packaging Industry

The packaging industry uses extrusion, molding, thermoforming, and cutting processes to convert plastics, paper, and composites into functional packaging. Precision tooling enables high-speed production for food, pharma, personal care, and industrial applications.

The packaging industry encompasses processes and technologies used to convert raw materials into functional packaging for protection, transport, and product presentation. Key processes include film extrusion, thermoforming, injection molding, blow moulding, die-cutting, printing, laminating, and sealing. Materials range from polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, and PVC to paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, aluminum foils, and multilayer barrier composites. Tooling plays a central role: extrusion dies, thermoforming moulds, injection moulds, cutting dies, sealing tools, and print cylinders ensure dimensional accuracy, repeatability, and high-speed operation. Automated filling and packaging lines rely on precision components such as forming shoulders, sealing jaws, knives, and conveyors. Applications span food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, personal care, household goods, logistics, and industrial packaging. The industry prioritizes efficiency, product safety, and increasingly sustainable solutions such as lightweighting, recyclability, and bio-based materials.

Related Products

  • BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN is a cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy and belongs to the group of 10% vanadium steels. The high content of vanadium carbides makes this steel highly resistant to wear. The toughness is at the same level as conventional 12% chromium steels. BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN is used in situations where wear resistance is the decisive factor and toughness is of secondary importance.

    BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN

    • Compressive strength 100%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 100%
    • Toughness 60%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 100%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 100%
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    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    • AISI PM A11
    • UNS T30111
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN is a cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy and belongs to the group of 10% vanadium steels. The high content of vanadium carbides makes this steel highly resistant to wear. The toughness is at the same level as conventional 12% chromium steels. BÖHLER K294 MICROCLEAN is used in situations where wear resistance is the decisive factor and toughness is of secondary importance.

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  • BÖHLER K340 ISODUR

    BÖHLER K340 ISODUR belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels. This tool steel is produced using the electro-slag remelting (ESR) process developed by BÖHLER. This re-melting technology ensures the lowest micro and macro segregation as well as excellent purity and uniformity of the material. Compared to conventional 12% chromium steels, BÖHLER K340 ISODUR offers significantly better toughness, hardening response and higher resistance to adhesive wear. This material is therefore used in virtually all cold work applications in situations where tool steels like 1.2379 are insufficient in terms of adhesive wear resistance and toughness. K340 ISODUR also features better machinability and reduces the risk of stress cracking during electrical discharge machining.

    BÖHLER K340 ISODUR

    • Compressive strength 60%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 80%
    • Toughness 60%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 60%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 80%
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    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K340 ISODUR belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels. This tool steel is produced using the electro-slag remelting (ESR) process developed by BÖHLER. This re-melting technology ensures the lowest micro and macro segregation as well as excellent purity and uniformity of the material. Compared to conventional 12% chromium steels, BÖHLER K340 ISODUR offers significantly better toughness, hardening response and higher resistance to adhesive wear. This material is therefore used in virtually all cold work applications in situations where tool steels like 1.2379 are insufficient in terms of adhesive wear resistance and toughness. K340 ISODUR also features better machinability and reduces the risk of stress cracking during electrical discharge machining.

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  • BÖHLER K360 ISODUR

    BÖHLER K360 ISODUR belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels. This tool steel is produced using the electro-slag remelting (ESR) process developed by BÖHLER. This re-melting technology ensures the lowest micro and macro segregation as well as excellent purity and uniformity of the material. The alloy composition with higher molybdenum and vanadium content makes BÖHLER K360 ISODUR even more wear resistant than BÖHLER K340 ISODUR. Compared to tool steels like 1.2379 (D2), this combination of better toughness and wear resistance offers significant advantages for punching and cutting tools.

    BÖHLER K360 ISODUR

    • Compressive strength 60%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 80%
    • Toughness 60%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 80%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 80%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K360 ISODUR belongs to the group of 8% chromium steels. This tool steel is produced using the electro-slag remelting (ESR) process developed by BÖHLER. This re-melting technology ensures the lowest micro and macro segregation as well as excellent purity and uniformity of the material. The alloy composition with higher molybdenum and vanadium content makes BÖHLER K360 ISODUR even more wear resistant than BÖHLER K340 ISODUR. Compared to tool steels like 1.2379 (D2), this combination of better toughness and wear resistance offers significant advantages for punching and cutting tools.

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  • BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a high-alloyed, high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. This material has the highest alloy content in the group of cold work tool steels with high vanadium content. The high alloy content gives this material outstanding wear resistance. At the same time, the powder metallurgical manufacturing process creates a uniform matrix with finely distributed primary carbides. Among other things, this leads to good material toughness. BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a problem solver for applications requiring extremely high wear resistance and compressive strength.

    BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN

    • Compressive strength 100%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 100%
    • Toughness 80%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 100%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 100%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a high-alloyed, high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. This material has the highest alloy content in the group of cold work tool steels with high vanadium content. The high alloy content gives this material outstanding wear resistance. At the same time, the powder metallurgical manufacturing process creates a uniform matrix with finely distributed primary carbides. Among other things, this leads to good material toughness. BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a problem solver for applications requiring extremely high wear resistance and compressive strength.

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  • BÖHLER K460

    BÖHLER K460 corresponds to the material 1.2510 (100MnCrW4, O1) and has comparable properties to the popular tool steel 1.2842. Additional alloying with tungsten achieves higher resistance to abrasive wear compared to the tool steel 1.2842. BÖHLER K460 offers the advantage of simple heat treatment with low hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of advanced coatings. The material has a good hardening response, but only moderate through hardenability. BÖHLER K460 is used for punching and cutting tools, plastic molds, thread cutting tools and machine knives in the wood, paper and recycling industries.

    BÖHLER K460

    • Compressive strength 80%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 20%
    • Toughness 80%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 40%
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    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    • AISI O1
    • EN 100MnCrW4
    • JIS ~SKS3
    • SEL 1.2510
    • UNS T31501
    • ASTM A681
    • EN ISO 4957
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K460 corresponds to the material 1.2510 (100MnCrW4, O1) and has comparable properties to the popular tool steel 1.2842. Additional alloying with tungsten achieves higher resistance to abrasive wear compared to the tool steel 1.2842. BÖHLER K460 offers the advantage of simple heat treatment with low hardening temperatures and single tempering. However, this characteristic tempering behaviour limits the use of advanced coatings. The material has a good hardening response, but only moderate through hardenability. BÖHLER K460 is used for punching and cutting tools, plastic molds, thread cutting tools and machine knives in the wood, paper and recycling industries.

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  • BÖHLER K888 MATRIX

    BÖHLER K888 MATRIX – This MATRIX steel offers an excellent combination of high toughness and high compressive strength. MATRIX materials have high toughness, which is a critical factor in many applications. However, the hardness achievable with commonly used MATRIX steels often limits the potential applications. BÖHLER K888 MATRIX breaks through this barrier and offers the best of both worlds of matrix steels and high alloy tool steels. BÖHLER K888 MATRIX is a unique problem solver in situations where high compressive strength and toughness are required. Its advantageous tempering behavior with a pronounced secondary hardness maximum also enables the use of advanced coatings.

    BÖHLER K888 MATRIX

    • Compressive strength 80%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 100%
    • Toughness 100%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 40%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 40%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K888 MATRIX – This MATRIX steel offers an excellent combination of high toughness and high compressive strength. MATRIX materials have high toughness, which is a critical factor in many applications. However, the hardness achievable with commonly used MATRIX steels often limits the potential applications. BÖHLER K888 MATRIX breaks through this barrier and offers the best of both worlds of matrix steels and high alloy tool steels. BÖHLER K888 MATRIX is a unique problem solver in situations where high compressive strength and toughness are required. Its advantageous tempering behavior with a pronounced secondary hardness maximum also enables the use of advanced coatings.

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  • BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN is a high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. It features good toughness, very high compressive strength and excellent fatigue strength. This favorable combination of properties can avoid chipping damages to tools. BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN is not only used in cold work applications, but also in mold making.

    BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN

    • Compressive strength 80%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 100%
    • Toughness 100%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 60%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 60%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN is a high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. It features good toughness, very high compressive strength and excellent fatigue strength. This favorable combination of properties can avoid chipping damages to tools. BÖHLER K890 MICROCLEAN is not only used in cold work applications, but also in mold making.

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  • BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    • Corrosion resistance 40%
    • Machinability in as supplied condition 20%
    • Polishability 60%
    • Toughness 40%
    • Wear resistance 100%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mould
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER S390 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER S390 MICROCLEAN – “The decathlete” This grade is our PM steel with many positive usage properties. For twist drills, taps, mills, broaches, or cold-work applications, BÖHLER S390 MICROCLEAN is always a high performer.

    BÖHLER S390 MICROCLEAN

    • Compressive strength 80%
    • Grindability 60%
    • Red hardness 80%
    • Toughness 80%
    • Wear resistance 80%
    • Edge stability 80%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Cutting Tools
    • Automotive
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER S390 MICROCLEAN – “The decathlete” This grade is our PM steel with many positive usage properties. For twist drills, taps, mills, broaches, or cold-work applications, BÖHLER S390 MICROCLEAN is always a high performer.

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  • BÖHLER S600

    BÖHLER S600 – “The high-speed steel” Ideal for mills, twist drills, and taps, broaches, cold-work tools. BÖHLER S600 is the most commonly used high-speed steel and is the starting material for our customers who deal with high-speed steel.

    BÖHLER S600

    • Compressive strength 60%
    • Grindability 60%
    • Red hardness 60%
    • Toughness 40%
    • Wear resistance 40%
    • Edge stability 60%
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Cutting Tools
    • Automotive
    • EN HS6-5-2C
    • SEL 1.3343
    • EN ISO 4957
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER S600 – “The high-speed steel” Ideal for mills, twist drills, and taps, broaches, cold-work tools. BÖHLER S600 is the most commonly used high-speed steel and is the starting material for our customers who deal with high-speed steel.

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  • Uddeholm Mirrax 40

    Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is a prehardened remelted stainless tool steel, supplied at 40 HRC. Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is produced using the electroslag remelting (ESR) process – an additional step in the steelmaking process that ensures very clean steel. Consequently, Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is capable of being polished to a very high surface finish. In addition, the combination of high hardness with high toughness results in a mould with good resistance to indentations and minimize the risk of unexpected failures, leading to a safer mould and a prolonged tool life. Benefits Lower production costs Fast tool making Excellent surface finish possible Less maintenance work Safe production

    Uddeholm Mirrax 40

    • Corrosion resistance 70%
    • Wear resistance 40%
    • Polishability 80%
    • Toughness 60%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mould

    Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is a prehardened remelted stainless tool steel, supplied at 40 HRC. Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is produced using the electroslag remelting (ESR) process – an additional step in the steelmaking process that ensures very clean steel. Consequently, Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is capable of being polished to a very high surface finish. In addition, the combination of high hardness with high toughness results in a mould with good resistance to indentations and minimize the risk of unexpected failures, leading to a safer mould and a prolonged tool life. Benefits Lower production costs Fast tool making Excellent surface finish possible Less maintenance work Safe production

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  • Uddeholm Tyrax ESR

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR combines best in class toughness, corrosion and wear resistance. This grade was developed for molding of high performance plastics often filled with glass fiber reinforcements and additives like flame retardants. This matrix- based microstructure is designed to achieve a high-gloss surface by only a few polishing steps, dramatically reducing the tool lead time and enabling production of top quality plastic parts. Uddeholm Tyrax ESR can achieve a high hardness (up to 58 HRC) and is a suitable upgrade from AISI 420 ESR, AISI S7 and AISI 440C. Benefits good dimensional stability at heat treatment and in service even microstructure and small grain size good hardenability Uddeholm Tyrax is also available for Additive Manufacturing, powder for processing Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Metal Deposition (LMD).

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR

    • Corrosion resistance 80%
    • Wear resistance 80%
    • Polishability 95%
    • Toughness 60%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mould

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR combines best in class toughness, corrosion and wear resistance. This grade was developed for molding of high performance plastics often filled with glass fiber reinforcements and additives like flame retardants. This matrix- based microstructure is designed to achieve a high-gloss surface by only a few polishing steps, dramatically reducing the tool lead time and enabling production of top quality plastic parts. Uddeholm Tyrax ESR can achieve a high hardness (up to 58 HRC) and is a suitable upgrade from AISI 420 ESR, AISI S7 and AISI 440C. Benefits good dimensional stability at heat treatment and in service even microstructure and small grain size good hardenability Uddeholm Tyrax is also available for Additive Manufacturing, powder for processing Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Metal Deposition (LMD).

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Vanadis 8 SuperClean

    Uddeholm Vanadis 8 SuperClean sets a new standard for Powder Metallurgical Tool Steel. The technological advancements makes this cold work tool steel superior to its predecessors. The unprecedented combination of extremely high wear and chipping resistance paired with improved machining properties raises production rates and reduces costs. Benefits Lower price per produced part Longer tool life Predictable Production Standard specification AISI D2 / AFNOR de type Z230VCD8.5.4

    Uddeholm Vanadis 8 SuperClean

    • Abrasive wear resistance 100%
    • Adhesive wear resistance 70%
    • Ductility/edge chipping resistance 50%
    • Toughness/gross cracking resistance 30%
    Read More
    • Cold Work

    Uddeholm Vanadis 8 SuperClean sets a new standard for Powder Metallurgical Tool Steel. The technological advancements makes this cold work tool steel superior to its predecessors. The unprecedented combination of extremely high wear and chipping resistance paired with improved machining properties raises production rates and reduces costs. Benefits Lower price per produced part Longer tool life Predictable Production Standard specification AISI D2 / AFNOR de type Z230VCD8.5.4

    Read More

Contact voestalpine High Performance Metals Canada for further information

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