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Glass fibre Reinforced Plastics

GFRP processing combines glass fibres with thermoset or thermoplastic resins using lay‑up, infusion, RTM (Resin Transfer Molding), or pultrusion (pull-through composit process). With steel or composite tooling, it produces lightweight, corrosion‑resistant parts for automotive, marine, wind energy, and industrial applications.

Glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) processing involves combining thermoset or thermoplastic resin systems with glass fibres to produce lightweight, high‑strength composite components. Common processes include hand lay‑up, spray‑up, vacuum infusion, resin transfer molding (RTM), pultrusion, and compression molding. Glass fibres—typically E‑glass or S‑glass—are supplied as mats, woven fabrics, rovings, or preforms and are impregnated with polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy, or thermoplastic resins. Tooling requirements depend on the chosen process: open molds made from gel‑coated composite structures are used for manual lay‑up, while closed molds in aluminum or alloyed tool steel enable dimensional accuracy in RTM and compression molding. Heating systems, vacuum equipment, and release agents ensure proper curing and surface quality. GFRP parts offer high stiffness‑to‑weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility, making them widely used in automotive exterior panels, wind‑turbine blades, electrical housings, infrastructure reinforcements, sports equipment, and marine structures.

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    BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a high-alloyed, high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. This material has the highest alloy content in the group of cold work tool steels with high vanadium content. The high alloy content gives this material outstanding wear resistance. At the same time, the powder metallurgical manufacturing process creates a uniform matrix with finely distributed primary carbides. Among other things, this leads to good material toughness. BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a problem solver for applications requiring extremely high wear resistance and compressive strength.

    BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN

    • Compressive strength 100%
    • Dimensional stability in heat treatment 100%
    • Toughness 80%
    • Wear resistance abrasive 100%
    • Wear resistance adhesive 100%
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    Datasheet
    • Cold Work
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a high-alloyed, high-performance cold work tool steel manufactured using powder metallurgy. This material has the highest alloy content in the group of cold work tool steels with high vanadium content. The high alloy content gives this material outstanding wear resistance. At the same time, the powder metallurgical manufacturing process creates a uniform matrix with finely distributed primary carbides. Among other things, this leads to good material toughness. BÖHLER K390 MICROCLEAN is a problem solver for applications requiring extremely high wear resistance and compressive strength.

    Read More
  • BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST

    • Corrosion resistance 80%
    • Machinability in as supplied condition 80%
    • Polishability 40%
    • Toughness 40%
    • Wear resistance 40%
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    • AISI ~420
    • EN X40Cr14
    • JIS ~SUS420J2
    • SEL ~1.2083
    • EN ISO 4957
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    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

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    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    • Corrosion resistance 40%
    • Machinability in as supplied condition 20%
    • Polishability 60%
    • Toughness 40%
    • Wear resistance 100%
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    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

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    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has good corrosion resistance and higher wear resistance compared to BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN.

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN

    • Corrosion resistance 40%
    • Machinability in as supplied condition 20%
    • Polishability 40%
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    • Wear resistance 100%
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    BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER N690

    • Corrosion resistance 20%
    • Machinability in as supplied condition 20%
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    • Toughness 20%
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    BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

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    BÖHLER N695 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and added molybdenum.

    BÖHLER N695

    • Corrosion resistance 20%
    • Machinability in as supplied condition 20%
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    • Wear resistance 80%
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    BÖHLER N695 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and added molybdenum.

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  • Uddeholm Tyrax ESR

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR combines best in class toughness, corrosion and wear resistance. This grade was developed for molding of high performance plastics often filled with glass fiber reinforcements and additives like flame retardants. This matrix- based microstructure is designed to achieve a high-gloss surface by only a few polishing steps, dramatically reducing the tool lead time and enabling production of top quality plastic parts. Uddeholm Tyrax ESR can achieve a high hardness (up to 58 HRC) and is a suitable upgrade from AISI 420 ESR, AISI S7 and AISI 440C. Benefits good dimensional stability at heat treatment and in service even microstructure and small grain size good hardenability Uddeholm Tyrax is also available for Additive Manufacturing, powder for processing Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Metal Deposition (LMD).

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR

    • Corrosion resistance 80%
    • Wear resistance 80%
    • Polishability 95%
    • Toughness 60%
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    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR combines best in class toughness, corrosion and wear resistance. This grade was developed for molding of high performance plastics often filled with glass fiber reinforcements and additives like flame retardants. This matrix- based microstructure is designed to achieve a high-gloss surface by only a few polishing steps, dramatically reducing the tool lead time and enabling production of top quality plastic parts. Uddeholm Tyrax ESR can achieve a high hardness (up to 58 HRC) and is a suitable upgrade from AISI 420 ESR, AISI S7 and AISI 440C. Benefits good dimensional stability at heat treatment and in service even microstructure and small grain size good hardenability Uddeholm Tyrax is also available for Additive Manufacturing, powder for processing Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Metal Deposition (LMD).

    Read More

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