Electronics Industry

The electronics industry uses PCB (Printed Curcuit boards) production, SMT (Surface Mount Technology) assembly, soldering, and moulding processes with materials like copper laminates, solder alloys, and engineering plastics. Precision tooling enables reliable devices for consumer, automotive, industrial, and medical applications.

The electronics industry encompasses the design, manufacturing, and assembly of electronic devices and components used in consumer, industrial, automotive, and communication systems. Key processes include PCB fabrication (Printed Curcuit Boards), SMT (Surface Mount Technology) placement, wave and reflow soldering, encapsulation, wire bonding, micro‑machining, and testing. Materials range from copper‑clad laminates, conductive inks, solder alloys, and die‑attach materials to engineering plastics, thermal interface materials, and semiconductor substrates such as silicon or gallium-based compounds. Tooling comprises stencil masks, pick‑and‑place nozzles, precision cutting tools, moulding dies for connectors and housings, test fixtures, reflow ovens, and automated optical inspection systems. High cleanliness, thermal management, and dimensional accuracy are essential throughout production. Applications include smartphones, sensors, control units, power electronics, medical devices, embedded systems, and high‑reliability industrial electronics. The industry prioritizes miniaturization, material efficiency, automated assembly, and stable process capability to meet stringent performance and reliability requirements.

Related Products

  • BÖHLER L200

    BÖHLER L200 is a technically pure nickel alloy with at least 99% nickel and a low carbon content. This alloy combination suppresses harmful precipitation, e.g. of graphite, and enables application temperatures of over 300°C to around 450°C. The material offers excellent ductility and corrosion resistance, in particular resistance in many alkaline and acidic solutions, e.g. cooling brines, soaps, fatty acids, fruit acids, phenol, caustic soda and neutral salt solutions, dry chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride, bromine and fluorine (CFC production) and other reducing and oxidising media. The main areas of application for the BÖHLER L200 alloy are plant and tank construction in the food, chemical and petrochemical industries, the transport of chemical products and electrical and electronic components, such as electrode contacts in batteries, current arresters in alkaline fuel cells and electrodes for hydrogen production by electrolysis.

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    • Oil & Gas/CPI
    • EN LC-Ni99
    • Market grade Alloy 201
    • SEL 2.4068
    • UNS N02201
    • ASTM B160
    • DIN DIN 17740

    BÖHLER L200 is a technically pure nickel alloy with at least 99% nickel and a low carbon content. This alloy combination suppresses harmful precipitation, e.g. of graphite, and enables application temperatures of over 300°C to around 450°C. The material offers excellent ductility and corrosion resistance, in particular resistance in many alkaline and acidic solutions, e.g. cooling brines, soaps, fatty acids, fruit acids, phenol, caustic soda and neutral salt solutions, dry chlorine gas and hydrogen chloride, bromine and fluorine (CFC production) and other reducing and oxidising media. The main areas of application for the BÖHLER L200 alloy are plant and tank construction in the food, chemical and petrochemical industries, the transport of chemical products and electrical and electronic components, such as electrode contacts in batteries, current arresters in alkaline fuel cells and electrodes for hydrogen production by electrolysis.

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  • BÖHLER M300

    BÖHLER M300 is a prehardened corrosion-resistant martensitic chromium steel that can be tempered to a higher strength due to its carbon content. Due to the alloying with chromium and molybdenum, BÖHLER M300 has very good corrosion resistance and good wear resistance and is therefore suitable for molds for processing chemically aggressive molding compounds (e.g. PVC).

    BÖHLER M300

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • EN ~X38CrMo16
    • SEL 1.2316

    BÖHLER M300 is a prehardened corrosion-resistant martensitic chromium steel that can be tempered to a higher strength due to its carbon content. Due to the alloying with chromium and molybdenum, BÖHLER M300 has very good corrosion resistance and good wear resistance and is therefore suitable for molds for processing chemically aggressive molding compounds (e.g. PVC).

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  • BÖHLER M303

    BÖHLER M303 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with very good toughness, corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and improved machinability and polishability. Compared to 1.2316, BÖHLER M303 has better homogeneity and is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M303

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • EN X38CrMo16
    • SEL ~1.2316
    • EN ISO 4957

    BÖHLER M303 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with very good toughness, corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and improved machinability and polishability. Compared to 1.2316, BÖHLER M303 has better homogeneity and is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M303 Highhard

    BÖHLER M303HIGHHARD corresponds to BÖHLER M303 in the High-Hard product variant. A variation in the heat treatment enables significantly higher wear resistance.

    BÖHLER M303 Highhard

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • EN X38CrMo16
    • SEL ~1.2316

    BÖHLER M303HIGHHARD corresponds to BÖHLER M303 in the High-Hard product variant. A variation in the heat treatment enables significantly higher wear resistance.

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  • BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST corresponds to a remelted BÖHLER M303 . The variation in the production route enables greater toughness and polishability thanks to higher purity and improved homogeneity. Also available as product variant BÖHLER M303HH ISOPLAST (high-hard variant).

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    • Plastic Mould

    BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST corresponds to a remelted BÖHLER M303 . The variation in the production route enables greater toughness and polishability thanks to higher purity and improved homogeneity. Also available as product variant BÖHLER M303HH ISOPLAST (high-hard variant).

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  • BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • AISI ~420
    • EN X40Cr14
    • JIS ~SUS420J2
    • SEL ~1.2083
    • EN ISO 4957
    • Others AFNOR Z40C14

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

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  • BÖHLER M314

    BÖHLER M314 is a prehardened, corrosion-resistant martensitic plastic mold steel which, due to its chemical composition, has very good machinability and uniform strength over the entire cross-section.

    BÖHLER M314

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • EN X33CrS16
    • SEL 1.2085

    BÖHLER M314 is a prehardened, corrosion-resistant martensitic plastic mold steel which, due to its chemical composition, has very good machinability and uniform strength over the entire cross-section.

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  • BÖHLER M315

    BÖHLER M315 is a prehardened, corrosion-resistant martensitic plastic mold steel. Due to its chemical composition, BÖHLER M315 has improved machinability compared to 1.2085 and is approved for food contact.

    BÖHLER M315

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • SEL ~1.2099

    BÖHLER M315 is a prehardened, corrosion-resistant martensitic plastic mold steel. Due to its chemical composition, BÖHLER M315 has improved machinability compared to 1.2085 and is approved for food contact.

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  • BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel with excellent polishability and toughness for products with highest surface requirements. BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is also approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould

    BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel with excellent polishability and toughness for products with highest surface requirements. BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is also approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST corresponds to a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with improved wear resistance. This is ideal for the application area of glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    • Plastic Mould

    BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST corresponds to a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with improved wear resistance. This is ideal for the application area of glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to the alloy concept and the production route, the steel has a high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance and high toughness. In addition, BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould

    BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to the alloy concept and the production route, the steel has a high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance and high toughness. In addition, BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST is a high-nitrogen alloyed, corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel electro-slag remelted under pressure with excellent corrosion resistance, very good polishability and very high toughness combined with a high hardness of up to 60 HRC. In addition, BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST is approved for contact with food and beverage.

    BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • EN X30CrMoN15-1
    • SEL 1.4108

    BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST is a high-nitrogen alloyed, corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel electro-slag remelted under pressure with excellent corrosion resistance, very good polishability and very high toughness combined with a high hardness of up to 60 HRC. In addition, BÖHLER M380 ISOPLAST is approved for contact with food and beverage.

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  • BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    • Plastic Mould

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has good corrosion resistance and higher wear resistance compared to BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN.

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    • Plastic Mould

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has good corrosion resistance and higher wear resistance compared to BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN.

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  • BÖHLER N685

    BÖHLER N685 is a corrosion-resistant steel with molybdenium and vanadium additions in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock. These products have been used typically for parts in engineering and medical applications requiring hardness up to 58 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation, but usage is not limited to such applications.

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    • Engineering
    • EN X90CrMoV18
    • SEL 1.4112
    • EN ISO 10088-3

    BÖHLER N685 is a corrosion-resistant steel with molybdenium and vanadium additions in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock. These products have been used typically for parts in engineering and medical applications requiring hardness up to 58 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation, but usage is not limited to such applications.

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  • BÖHLER N690

    BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER N690

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • EN X105CrCoMo18-2
    • SEL 1.4528

    BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER N695

    BÖHLER N695 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and added molybdenum.

    BÖHLER N695

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
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    • Plastic Mould
    • AISI 440C
    • EN X105CrMo17
    • SEL 1.4125

    BÖHLER N695 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and added molybdenum.

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  • BÖHLER P802SA

    BÖHLER P802SA is an iron-36% nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for the manufacture of moulds for aircraft construction and for the electronics industry, for measuring instruments (e.g. rulers, scales), temperature measuring instruments and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals whose individual layers should have the greatest possible difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion, compensation elements, aperture masks for picture tubes, glass-metal transitions in which the expansion of the alloy must correspond to that of glass and ceramic materials, membrane tanks, chip base plates, laser housings, waveguides and seismographic measuring instruments. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P802SA is in the range of 0 to 40°C. Above the break point at about 200°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and reaches the values usual for austenitic materials at temperatures above 300°C. Good low-temperature properties

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    • Engineering
    • EN Ni36
    • Market grade Ni 36
    • SEL 1.3912
    • Others SEW 385

    BÖHLER P802SA is an iron-36% nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for the manufacture of moulds for aircraft construction and for the electronics industry, for measuring instruments (e.g. rulers, scales), temperature measuring instruments and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals whose individual layers should have the greatest possible difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion, compensation elements, aperture masks for picture tubes, glass-metal transitions in which the expansion of the alloy must correspond to that of glass and ceramic materials, membrane tanks, chip base plates, laser housings, waveguides and seismographic measuring instruments. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P802SA is in the range of 0 to 40°C. Above the break point at about 200°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and reaches the values usual for austenitic materials at temperatures above 300°C. Good low-temperature properties

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  • BÖHLER P804

    BÖHLER P804 is an iron-42% nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for applications in the electronics industry, for measuring devices (e.g. measuring rulers, scales), temperature measuring devices and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals and expansion controllers. Other applications include core material for copper sheath wires, automotive and industrial lamps, transformer/capacitor bushings, electronic tubes, glass/ceramic to metal applications. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P804 is in the range of -30 to 275°C. Above the break point at just over 300°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and at higher temperatures reaches the values usual for austenitic materials. Good low temperature properties.

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    • Engineering
    • Market grade Ni 42
    • UNS K94100
    • ASTM F30

    BÖHLER P804 is an iron-42% nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for applications in the electronics industry, for measuring devices (e.g. measuring rulers, scales), temperature measuring devices and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals and expansion controllers. Other applications include core material for copper sheath wires, automotive and industrial lamps, transformer/capacitor bushings, electronic tubes, glass/ceramic to metal applications. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P804 is in the range of -30 to 275°C. Above the break point at just over 300°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and at higher temperatures reaches the values usual for austenitic materials. Good low temperature properties.

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  • BÖHLER P810

    BÖHLER P810 is a Fe-Ni-Co alloy with a low and stable coefficient of thermal expansion in the temperature range from -100 to +450°C.Some technical ceramics (e.g. aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, borosilicate glasses and semiconductor materials) show coefficients of thermal expansion of the same order of magnitude. The alloy is therefore used for metal-glass seals of electronic components, material transitions in vacuum chambers, X-ray tubes, transistor sockets and similar. In the field of microelectronics and microsystems technology, BÖHLER P810 is used as a housing material or as a submount, i.e. an intermediate layer between the actual carrier material and material with a usually significantly higher coefficient of expansion, and serves as a compensating element that absorbs or reduces the thermomechanical stresses caused by the different coefficients of thermal expansion of other materials.

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    • Engineering
    • EN NiCo29 18
    • Market grade NiCo 29 18
    • SEL 1.3981
    • Others SEW 385

    BÖHLER P810 is a Fe-Ni-Co alloy with a low and stable coefficient of thermal expansion in the temperature range from -100 to +450°C.Some technical ceramics (e.g. aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride, borosilicate glasses and semiconductor materials) show coefficients of thermal expansion of the same order of magnitude. The alloy is therefore used for metal-glass seals of electronic components, material transitions in vacuum chambers, X-ray tubes, transistor sockets and similar. In the field of microelectronics and microsystems technology, BÖHLER P810 is used as a housing material or as a submount, i.e. an intermediate layer between the actual carrier material and material with a usually significantly higher coefficient of expansion, and serves as a compensating element that absorbs or reduces the thermomechanical stresses caused by the different coefficients of thermal expansion of other materials.

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  • BÖHLER P848

    BÖHLER P848 is an iron-48% -nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for applications in the electronics industry, for measuring instruments (e.g. measuring rulers, scales), temperature measuring instruments and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals and expansion controllers up to temperatures of 450°C. The main application is in glass-metal compounds with soft lead crystal and soda-lime glasses. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P848 is in the range of 30 to 400°C. Above the break point at slightly above 450°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and at higher temperatures reaches the values usual for austenitic materials. Good low temperature properties.

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    • Engineering
    • EN Ni48
    • Market grade Ni 48
    • SEL 1.3922
    • Others SEW 385

    BÖHLER P848 is an iron-48% -nickel alloy with low thermal expansion for applications in the electronics industry, for measuring instruments (e.g. measuring rulers, scales), temperature measuring instruments and temperature-dependent controls, thermostats, thermobimetals and expansion controllers up to temperatures of 450°C. The main application is in glass-metal compounds with soft lead crystal and soda-lime glasses. The minimum coefficient of thermal expansion of BÖHLER P848 is in the range of 30 to 400°C. Above the break point at slightly above 450°C, the coefficient of expansion increases sharply and at higher temperatures reaches the values usual for austenitic materials. Good low temperature properties.

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