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Electronics Industry

The electronics industry uses PCB (Printed Curcuit boards) production, SMT (Surface Mount Technology) assembly, soldering, and molding processes with materials like copper laminates, solder alloys, and engineering plastics. Precision tooling enables reliable devices for consumer, automotive, industrial, and medical applications.

The electronics industry encompasses the design, manufacturing, and assembly of electronic devices and components used in consumer, industrial, automotive, and communication systems. Key processes include PCB fabrication (Printed Curcuit Boards), SMT (Surface Mount Technology) placement, wave and reflow soldering, encapsulation, wire bonding, micro‑machining, and testing. Materials range from copper‑clad laminates, conductive inks, solder alloys, and die‑attach materials to engineering plastics, thermal interface materials, and semiconductor substrates such as silicon or gallium-based compounds. Tooling comprises stencil masks, pick‑and‑place nozzles, precision cutting tools, molding dies for connectors and housings, test fixtures, reflow ovens, and automated optical inspection systems. High cleanliness, thermal management, and dimensional accuracy are essential throughout production. Applications include smartphones, sensors, control units, power electronics, medical devices, embedded systems, and high‑reliability industrial electronics. The industry prioritizes miniaturization, material efficiency, automated assembly, and stable process capability to meet stringent performance and reliability requirements.

Related Products

  • BÖHLER M303

    BÖHLER M303 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with very good toughness, corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and improved machinability and polishability. Compared to 1.2316, BÖHLER M303 has better homogeneity and is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M303

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    • EN X38CrMo16
    • SEL ~1.2316
    • EN ISO 4957
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M303 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with very good toughness, corrosion resistance, good wear resistance and improved machinability and polishability. Compared to 1.2316, BÖHLER M303 has better homogeneity and is approved for food and beverage contact.

    Read More
  • BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST corresponds to a remelted BÖHLER M303 . The variation in the production route enables greater toughness and polishability thanks to higher purity and improved homogeneity. Also available as product variant BÖHLER M303HH ISOPLAST (high-hard variant).

    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M303 ISOPLAST corresponds to a remelted BÖHLER M303 . The variation in the production route enables greater toughness and polishability thanks to higher purity and improved homogeneity. Also available as product variant BÖHLER M303HH ISOPLAST (high-hard variant).

    Read More
  • BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    • AISI ~420
    • EN X40Cr14
    • JIS ~SUS420J2
    • SEL ~1.2083
    • EN ISO 4957
    • Others AFNOR Z40C14
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M310 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel which, through electroslag remelting and optimization of the chemical composition, has a good homogeneity and a balanced hardness-toughness-corrosion resistance ratio.

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  • BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel with excellent polishability and toughness for products with highest surface requirements. BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is also approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic plastic mold steel with excellent polishability and toughness for products with highest surface requirements. BÖHLER M333 ISOPLAST is also approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST

    BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST corresponds to a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with improved wear resistance. This is ideal for the application area of glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST corresponds to a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with improved wear resistance. This is ideal for the application area of glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the BÖHLER M340 ISOPLAST is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to the alloy concept and the production route, the steel has a high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance and high toughness. In addition, BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to the alloy concept and the production route, the steel has a high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance and high toughness. In addition, BÖHLER M368 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

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  • BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has very high wear resistance and good corrosion resistance. In addition, BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN is approved for food and beverage contact.

    Read More
  • BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has good corrosion resistance and higher wear resistance compared to BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN.

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold

    BÖHLER M398 MICROCLEAN is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel produced by powder metallurgy. Due to its alloy design, this steel has good corrosion resistance and higher wear resistance compared to BÖHLER M390 MICROCLEAN.

    Read More
  • BÖHLER N685

    BÖHLER N685 is a corrosion-resistant steel with molybdenium and vanadium additions in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock. These products have been used typically for parts in engineering and medical applications requiring hardness up to 58 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation, but usage is not limited to such applications.

    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Engineering
    • EN X90CrMoV18
    • SEL 1.4112
    • EN ISO 10088-3
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER N685 is a corrosion-resistant steel with molybdenium and vanadium additions in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock. These products have been used typically for parts in engineering and medical applications requiring hardness up to 58 HRC and resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation, but usage is not limited to such applications.

    Read More
  • BÖHLER N690

    BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

    BÖHLER N690

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold
    • EN X105CrCoMo18-2
    • SEL 1.4528

    BÖHLER N690 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and the addition of cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium. BÖHLER N690 is also approved for food and beverage contact.

    Read More
  • BÖHLER N695

    BÖHLER N695 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and added molybdenum.

    BÖHLER N695

    Corrosion resistance
    Machinability in as supplied condition
    Polishability
    Toughness
    Wear resistance
    Read More
    Datasheet
    • Plastic Mold
    • AISI 440C
    • EN X105CrMo17
    • SEL 1.4125
    Datasheet

    BÖHLER N695 is a corrosion-resistant, martensitic chromium steel with a high carbon content and added molybdenum.

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Elmax SuperClean

    Uddeholm Elmax Super Clean is a powder metallurgically produced mould steel characterized by a combination of very good wear resistance, corrosion resistance and dimensional stability. Recommended for long production runs of smaller and complicated shapes and/or reinforced plastics. High wear resistance is normally connected to low corrosion resistance and vice versa. In Uddeholm Elmax SuperClean it has however been able to achieve this unique combination of properties by a powder-metallurgy-based production. Uddeholm Elmax SuperClean offers a possibility to make long-life, low maintenance moulds for the best overall moulding economy. Benefits Less wear because of god wear resistance Less indentations because of compressive strength Less maintenance because of corrosion resistance Less adjustments after heat treatment because of good dimensional stability Standard specification AFNOR Z170 CVD 17.3

    Uddeholm Elmax SuperClean

    • Corrosion resistance 60%
    • Wear resistance 90%
    • Polishability 80%
    • Toughness 40%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold

    Uddeholm Elmax Super Clean is a powder metallurgically produced mould steel characterized by a combination of very good wear resistance, corrosion resistance and dimensional stability. Recommended for long production runs of smaller and complicated shapes and/or reinforced plastics. High wear resistance is normally connected to low corrosion resistance and vice versa. In Uddeholm Elmax SuperClean it has however been able to achieve this unique combination of properties by a powder-metallurgy-based production. Uddeholm Elmax SuperClean offers a possibility to make long-life, low maintenance moulds for the best overall moulding economy. Benefits Less wear because of god wear resistance Less indentations because of compressive strength Less maintenance because of corrosion resistance Less adjustments after heat treatment because of good dimensional stability Standard specification AFNOR Z170 CVD 17.3

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Mirrax 40

    Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is a prehardened remelted stainless tool steel, supplied at 40 HRC. Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is produced using the electroslag remelting (ESR) process – an additional step in the steelmaking process that ensures very clean steel. Consequently, Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is capable of being polished to a very high surface finish. In addition, the combination of high hardness with high toughness results in a mould with good resistance to indentations and minimize the risk of unexpected failures, leading to a safer mould and a prolonged tool life. Benefits Lower production costs Fast tool making Excellent surface finish possible Less maintenance work Safe production

    Uddeholm Mirrax 40

    • Corrosion resistance 70%
    • Wear resistance 40%
    • Polishability 80%
    • Toughness 60%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold

    Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is a prehardened remelted stainless tool steel, supplied at 40 HRC. Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is produced using the electroslag remelting (ESR) process – an additional step in the steelmaking process that ensures very clean steel. Consequently, Uddeholm Mirrax 40 is capable of being polished to a very high surface finish. In addition, the combination of high hardness with high toughness results in a mould with good resistance to indentations and minimize the risk of unexpected failures, leading to a safer mould and a prolonged tool life. Benefits Lower production costs Fast tool making Excellent surface finish possible Less maintenance work Safe production

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Mirrax ESR

    Uddeholm Mirrax ESR is a through hardening corrosion resistant steel with very good polishability. Mainly intended for medium to large cross sections. It has a unique combination of toughness, corrosion resistance and through-hardening properties. Benefits Low mold maintenance costs: The surface of cavity impressions retain their original finish over extended running periods Molds stored or operated in humid conditions require less protection Low production costs: Water cooling channels are less affected by corrosion Heat transfer characteristics, and therefore cooling efficiency, are constant throughout the mold life, ensuring consistent cycle times Safe mold use because of good toughness also in big dimensions

    Uddeholm Mirrax ESR

    • Corrosion resistance 90%
    • Wear resistance 70%
    • Polishability 90%
    • Toughness 60%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold

    Uddeholm Mirrax ESR is a through hardening corrosion resistant steel with very good polishability. Mainly intended for medium to large cross sections. It has a unique combination of toughness, corrosion resistance and through-hardening properties. Benefits Low mold maintenance costs: The surface of cavity impressions retain their original finish over extended running periods Molds stored or operated in humid conditions require less protection Low production costs: Water cooling channels are less affected by corrosion Heat transfer characteristics, and therefore cooling efficiency, are constant throughout the mold life, ensuring consistent cycle times Safe mold use because of good toughness also in big dimensions

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Stavax ESR

    Uddeholm Stavax ESR is a premium stainless mold steel for small and medium inserts and cores. Uddeholm Stavax ESR combines corrosion and wear resistance with excellent polishability, good machinability and stability in hardening. Mold maintenance requirement is reduced by assuring that core and cavity surfaces retain their original finish over extended operating periods. When compared with non stainless mold steel, Uddeholm Stavax ESR offers lower production costs by maintaining rust free cooling channels, assuring consistent cooling and cycle time. This classic stainless tool steel is the right choice when rust in production is unacceptable and where requirements for good hygiene are high, as within the medical industry, optical industry and for other high quality transparent parts. Uddeholm Stavax ESR is a part of the Uddeholm Stainless Concept. Benefits Low mold maintenance because of corrosion resistance: Surfaces retain their original finish Less production during storing and operation in humid condition Lower production costs: Since water-cooling channels are unaffected by corrosion Heat transfer characteristics, therefore cooling efficiency is constant throughout the mold life, ensuring consistent cycle times Long life mold Standard specification W.nr 1.2083 / AISI 420 / AFNOR Z40 CV 14 (RSL)

    Uddeholm Stavax ESR

    • Corrosion resistance 70%
    • Wear resistance 50%
    • Polishability 90%
    • Toughness 50%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold

    Uddeholm Stavax ESR is a premium stainless mold steel for small and medium inserts and cores. Uddeholm Stavax ESR combines corrosion and wear resistance with excellent polishability, good machinability and stability in hardening. Mold maintenance requirement is reduced by assuring that core and cavity surfaces retain their original finish over extended operating periods. When compared with non stainless mold steel, Uddeholm Stavax ESR offers lower production costs by maintaining rust free cooling channels, assuring consistent cooling and cycle time. This classic stainless tool steel is the right choice when rust in production is unacceptable and where requirements for good hygiene are high, as within the medical industry, optical industry and for other high quality transparent parts. Uddeholm Stavax ESR is a part of the Uddeholm Stainless Concept. Benefits Low mold maintenance because of corrosion resistance: Surfaces retain their original finish Less production during storing and operation in humid condition Lower production costs: Since water-cooling channels are unaffected by corrosion Heat transfer characteristics, therefore cooling efficiency is constant throughout the mold life, ensuring consistent cycle times Long life mold Standard specification W.nr 1.2083 / AISI 420 / AFNOR Z40 CV 14 (RSL)

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Tyrax ESR

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR combines best in class toughness, corrosion and wear resistance. This grade was developed for molding of high performance plastics often filled with glass fiber reinforcements and additives like flame retardants. This matrix- based microstructure is designed to achieve a high-gloss surface by only a few polishing steps, dramatically reducing the tool lead time and enabling production of top quality plastic parts. Uddeholm Tyrax ESR can achieve a high hardness (up to 58 HRC) and is a suitable upgrade from AISI 420 ESR, AISI S7 and AISI 440C. Benefits good dimensional stability at heat treatment and in service even microstructure and small grain size good hardenability Uddeholm Tyrax is also available for Additive Manufacturing, powder for processing Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Metal Deposition (LMD).

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR

    • Corrosion resistance 80%
    • Wear resistance 80%
    • Polishability 95%
    • Toughness 60%
    Read More
    • Plastic Mold

    Uddeholm Tyrax ESR combines best in class toughness, corrosion and wear resistance. This grade was developed for molding of high performance plastics often filled with glass fiber reinforcements and additives like flame retardants. This matrix- based microstructure is designed to achieve a high-gloss surface by only a few polishing steps, dramatically reducing the tool lead time and enabling production of top quality plastic parts. Uddeholm Tyrax ESR can achieve a high hardness (up to 58 HRC) and is a suitable upgrade from AISI 420 ESR, AISI S7 and AISI 440C. Benefits good dimensional stability at heat treatment and in service even microstructure and small grain size good hardenability Uddeholm Tyrax is also available for Additive Manufacturing, powder for processing Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Metal Deposition (LMD).

    Read More
  • Uddeholm Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean

    Uddeholm Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean is the most versatile PM tool steel on the market today, combining high wear resistance with very good ductility and resistance to chipping of edges. Excellent machinability in both soft and hard condition ensures advantages in both tool making and tool maintenance. Uddeholm Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean is also available as powder for processing by Electron Beam Melting (EBM) technology. This powder has the same chemical composition as the PM material. Benefits Reliable production with low risk of edge chipping Best combination of high hardness, wear resistance and chipping resistance High compressive strength Best stock standard program of all PM grades Standard specification AISI D2 / AFNOR de type Z136 CDV 5.4

    Uddeholm Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean

    • Abrasive wear resistance 65%
    • Adhesive wear resistance 75%
    • Ductility/edge chipping resistance 70%
    • Toughness/gross cracking resistance 40%
    Read More
    • Cold Work

    Uddeholm Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean is the most versatile PM tool steel on the market today, combining high wear resistance with very good ductility and resistance to chipping of edges. Excellent machinability in both soft and hard condition ensures advantages in both tool making and tool maintenance. Uddeholm Vanadis 4 Extra SuperClean is also available as powder for processing by Electron Beam Melting (EBM) technology. This powder has the same chemical composition as the PM material. Benefits Reliable production with low risk of edge chipping Best combination of high hardness, wear resistance and chipping resistance High compressive strength Best stock standard program of all PM grades Standard specification AISI D2 / AFNOR de type Z136 CDV 5.4

    Read More

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