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Wire products & solutions: From wire rod to drawn wire

voestalpine Wire Technology offers a wide range of high-quality wire products and materials for a variety of industries. Our product range includes billets, blooms, wire rod, drawn wire, profiles, strands, and cords - manufactured from over 400 unalloyed, low-alloy, and medium-alloy steel alloys. Our products comply with international standards such as EN, ASTM, and JIS and cover numerous ISO product groups. In addition, we develop custom alloys for specific requirements. Using state-of-the-art technology and sustainable processes, we combine quality with environmental responsibility—for solutions that are as diverse as our customers' requirements.

Wire rod products

Drawn wire products

Customized wire solutions

Customized wire solutions

Alternative steel grades

AFP steels
  • Wire rod for welding consumables
  • Special grades produced via secondary metallurgy
  • Super-Clean grades with steel inclusions specifically limited to the surface area
  • High-purity grades, when the ESU and VAR processes are not economically viable
  • Bainitic steels, AFP steels
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Product Overview: Technical Specifications

Material groups, standards & specifications - Main categories of our steel product range

Material Group Standard/Specification
Cold heading steels & cold extrusion steels
EN 10263-2, -3, -4

Modified cold heading steels for high-strength bolts

up to strength class 16.9 (18.9 on request)

Cold extrusion steels

optimized for supplementary machining
AFP & bainitic steels
EN 10267 / SEW 605
Rolling bearing steels
EN ISO 683‑17 & optimized grades for special bearing applications
Spring steels
EN 10080 & mill-optimized grades
Chain steels for the manufacture of forged or butt-welded chains
Mill grades
Case-hardening steels
EN 10084
Quenched and tempered steels
EN 10083 & optimized grades for improved hardenability

Ferritic/pearlitic and pearlitic steels for tensioning steels, tire wire, profiles for flexible pipes

Mill-finished grades
Hard drawing grades (steels for technical springs and wire ropes)
EN ISO 16120-2
Basic drawing grades and soft drawing grades
EN ISO 16120-2 and 16120-3 
Structural steels and fine-grained structural steels
EN 10025-2/-3
    • Wire rod for welding consumables
    • Special grades with specific secondary metallurgical treatments
    • Super-clean grades with steel inclusions limited specifically to the surface layer
    • High-purity grades, when the ESU and VAR processes are not economically viable.

Dimensions / Diameter ranges

Product

Diameter ranges

Bloom approx. 230, rectangular 270 x 360 or 330 x 440 mm
Billet 150 x 150 mm
Wire rod 5.0 to 52 mm
Cold-drawn wire 0.5 to 49 mm
Wire drawn by wet drawing 0.04 to 0.50 mm
Stranded wire 0.09 to 0.175 mm
Profiles 2 to 200 mm²
Strands up to a filament diameter of 8 mm
Cords up to a single-filament diameter of 0.5 mm

Tolerances

Wire product Tolerances
Hot-rolled wires in accordance with DIN EN 10017
Drawn wires in accordance with DIN EN 10278

Further processing - heat treatment, surface treatment, assembly

The chemical composition of our steels does not determine all of a product’s properties. In many cases, products require extensive further processing to optimize either their performance or processing characteristics. Thanks to modern processing methods - ranging from heat and surface treatment to finishing - you receive wire products that precisely meet your requirements, including all relevant certificates and approvals.

  • In the rolling process, we rely on the following methods:

    • Stelmor cooling (fast cooling, standard cooling, active slow cooling)
    • Thermomechanical rolling
    • Bainitic transformations induced by rolling heat
    • Water cooling in the Garrett line

    In the drawing mills, we have a wide range of additional processes available, depending on the diameter, which are carried out either in the open

    or under protective gas:

    • Annealing to spheroidal cementite (+AC)
    • Tempering
    • Soft annealing
    • Annealing to specific strength/hardness
    • Patenting in a lead bath
    • Diffusion annealing (>1100 °C) for segregation equalization
    • Diffusion annealing (>550 °C) for surface transformation
    • Stress-relief annealing
  • We are constantly developing new solutions for surface treatments. Our goal is to provide environmentally neutral coatings for all applications. To this end, we maintain close development partnerships with private and public research institutions.

    For wire rod, we offer the following options to ensure optimal surface properties:

    To ensure the quality of the wire rod surface, we operate a fully automated high-bay warehouse. This reduces the risk of mechanical damage and corrosion spots while securing and streamlining transport logistics.

    The range of drawn wires is more diverse and is tailored to the requirements of the wire’s subsequent application:

    • Packaging: 1 kg – 3,000 kg
    • Packaging: all types, including custom solutions for extreme environments and delivery formats tailored to customer requirements

Are you looking for a wire solution or the right material for your project?

Our experts will be happy to advise you personally.

Contact us